The Naming Theory is advanced byA、Plato.B、Bloomfield.C、Geoffrey Leech.D、Firth

游客2023-12-08 69

问题 The Naming Theory is advanced by

选项 A、Plato.
B、Bloomfield.
C、Geoffrey Leech.
D、Firth.

答案 A

解析本题考查语言学理论。命名论是最原始的语义理论，由古希腊学者柏拉图提出。该理论把词看作是该词所指事物的名称或标记。Bloomfield以行为主义心理学为基础提出了语义的行为主义论(Behaviorism)，认为语义存在于情景中，存在于说活人所说的话在听话人身上引起的反应的情景之中。英国语言学家Geoffrey Leech在1983年提出了礼貌原则(Politeness Principles)，礼貌原则要求会话双方互相尊重，讲究礼貌，它包括得体、慷慨、赞誉、谦逊、一致等。Firth在本世纪30年代就提出了话语意义的语境理论(Context Theory)，阐述了说话人、语言形式，语言环境等因素的相互关系。

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