首页
登录
职称英语
Franklin D. Roosevelt Roosevelt was elected Pre
Franklin D. Roosevelt Roosevelt was elected Pre
游客
2023-12-08
21
管理
问题
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Roosevelt was elected President in 1932, when the United States was in【1】. Then the new president began to adopt a complex of【2】known as the New Deal. The New Deal brought to the individual citizen a sharp【3】of interest in government. Then a policy of【4】currency inflation was adopted in order to start an upward movement in commodity prices. In agriculture, far-reaching reforms were【5】. By 1940, nearly six million farmers were receiving【6】subsidies under this program. In the 1936 election, Roosevelt won an even more【7】victory over his republican opponent. The 1940 presidential election【8】another majority for Roosevelt. When the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941, Roosevelt directed organization of the Nation’s【9】and resources for global war. He was devoted much to the planning of a United Nations, where, he hoped, international difficulties could be【10】. [br] 【7】
Franklin D. Roosevelt was thirty-second president in America history. Franklin Roosevelt was born in 1882 at Hyde Park, New York. He attended Harvard University and Columbia Law School. In 1905, he married Eleanor Roosevelt. Franklin Roosevelt entered public service through politics, but as a Democrat. He won election to the New York Senate in 1910. President Wilson appointed him Assistant Secretary of the Navy, and he was the Democratic nominee for Vice President in 1920.
In the summer of 1921, when he was 39, he was stricken with poliomyelitis. Demonstrating indomitable courage, he fought to regain the use of his legs, particularly through swimming.
Roosevelt was elected President in November, 1932. When he took the presidential oath, the banking and credit system of the nation was in a state of paralysis. By March there were 13,000,000 unemployed, and almost every bank was closed. At the depth of the Great Depression, The new President brought an air of cheerful confidence that quickly rallied the people to his banner. Before long, the complex of reforms known as the New Deal was well on its way. He brought hope as he promised prompt, vigorous action, and asserted in his Inaugural Address, "the only thing we have to fear is fear itself."
During the entire New Deal period, despite its speed in decision and execution, public criticism was never interrupted or suspended; in fact, the New Deal brought to the individual citizen a sharp revival of interest in government and brought recovery to business and agriculture and relief to the unemployed. With astonishing rapidity the banks were reopened, and a policy of moderate currency inflation was adopted in order to start an upward movement in commodity prices and to afford some relief to debtors. New governmental agencies brought generous credit facilities to industry and agriculture. Savingsbank deposits up to $5,000 were insured, and severe regulations were imposed upon the sale of securities and the stock exchanges. In agriculture, far-reaching reforms were instituted. Congress passed a more effective farm-relief act, providing that the government make money payment to farmers who would devote part of their land to soil-conserving crops or otherwise cooperate in long-range agricultural goals. By 1940, nearly six million farmers were receiving federal subsidies under this program.
New Deal efforts were carried on, generally, against vehement criticism, not only from the Republican Party but often from within the Democratic Party itself. Nevertheless, in the 1936 election, Roosevelt won an even more decisive victory over his republican opponent-governor Alfred E. Landon of Kansas than in 1932. The 1940 presidential election yielded another majority for Roosevelt. For the first time in American history, a President was elected to a third term.
When the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in December, 1941, Roosevelt directed organization of the Nation’s manpower and resources for global war.
Feeling that the future peace of the world would depend upon relations between the United States and Russia, he devoted much thought to the planning of a United Nations, in which, he hoped, international difficulties could be settled.
As the war drew to a close, Roosevelt’s health deteriorated, and on April 12, 1945, while at Warm Springs, Georgia, he died of a cerebral hemorrhage.
选项
答案
decisive
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3256227.html
相关试题推荐
WhentheColdWarbegan,whowasthepresidentofU.S.A?A、RooseveltB、AchesonC、
In1789,GeorgeWashingtonwaselectedpresidentwhile______waselectedvicepre
TheonlyAmericanpresidentelectedforathirdtermis______.A、GeorgeWashingt
OneofthecontributionsofTheodoreRooseveltaspresidentwas______.A、thebann
TheNewDealwasadvancedbyPresidentA、FranklinRoosevelt.B、TheodoreRoosevelt
PresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltproposedawell-knownpolicycalled______tosa
OneofthemeasurestakenbytheRooseveltAdministrationintheNewDealwasto
FranklinD.RooseveltRooseveltwaselectedPre
FranklinD.RooseveltRooseveltwaselectedPre
FranklinD.RooseveltRooseveltwaselectedPre
随机试题
施工现场事故的处理包括:()。A.施工现场水污染的处理 B.施工现场噪声污染
依据项目变更管理流程,项目中的正式变更手续应该由()来进行审批。A.项目经
“旅行者1号”空间探测器历经36年的人类星际探索,沿途探测①木星、②土星、③土卫
下列不属于变相公开发行股票、公司、企业债券的是( )。A.采用广告、电话、传真
以下转运机制中药物从生物膜高浓度侧向低浓度侧转运的是A.主动转运B.被动转运C.
以下哪个产品不是中国农业银行的“五金”产品系列之一?()。A.金葵花 B.金
属于栓剂水溶性基质的是A.蜂蜡 B.普朗尼克 C.羊毛脂 D.凡士林 E
一张商业承兑汇票金额为20万元,5月10日到期,付款人不能支付票款。根据《支付结
建立健全基本公共服务标准体系,明确中央与地方提供基本公共服务的质量水平和支出责任
下列关于水平遮阳,说法正确的是()。A.适用于南向及南向附近的窗口 B.适用
最新回复
(
0
)