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The British Empire was replaced by the British Commonwealth or the Commonwealth
The British Empire was replaced by the British Commonwealth or the Commonwealth
游客
2023-12-07
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问题
The British Empire was replaced by the British Commonwealth or the Commonwealth of Nations in
选项
A、1921.
B、1931.
C、1945.
D、1950.
答案
B
解析
本题考查英国历史知识。英联邦(British Commonwealth),也称共和联邦(Commonwealth of Nations)源于大英帝国以前的殖民地。第一次世界大战以后,大英帝国的版图开始分崩离析,殖民地纷纷从英国独立。自从19世纪20年代,英国开始考虑让殖民地自主,并于1931年落实成为法案通过,此时英联邦正式确立。英联邦的成立,是基于成员国之间的共同历史背景,让大家在独立以后能够继续维持自由平等的关系。1946年,名称由British Commonwealth of Nations变成Commonwealth of Nations。目前,英联邦有53个成员国,英国女王伊丽莎白二世是英联邦元首。
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