Owing to the great genius of the 14th century poet ______ the British native lit

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问题 Owing to the great genius of the 14th century poet ______ the British native literature was sufficiently vigorous and experienced in assimilating foreign influences without being subjected by them.

选项 A、Geoffrey Chaucer
B、Daniel Defoe
C、William Shakespeare
D、Charles Lamb

答案 A

解析本题考查英国文学史知识。Geoffrey Chaucer(杰弗雷.乔叟，1340—1400)是最早有人文主义思想的作家，是现实主义文学的奠基人，其作品在吸取其他文化精华的同时又保留有自己的风格。作品有长诗： The House of Fame(《声誉之堂》)、Troilus and Criseyde(《特罗勒斯与克丽西德》)。其小说Canterbury Tales(《坎特伯雷故事集》)是英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作。Daniel Defoe(丹尼尔.笛福，1660— 1731)是18世纪英国作家，他标志着近代英国小说的形成。其主要作品有Robinson Crusoe(《鲁宾逊飘流记》)、Captain Singleton(《辛格顿船长》)等。William Shakespeare(莎士比亚，1564—1616)是英国文艺复兴时期的剧作家，著名的四大悲剧是The Tragedy of Hamlet(《哈姆雷特/王子复仇记》)、Othello(《奥塞罗》)、 King Lear(《李尔王》)、The Tragedy of Macbeth(《麦克白》)。Charles Lamb(查尔斯.兰姆，1776—1834)是英国浪漫主义时期作家，其主要作品有Tales from Shakes peare(《莎士比亚故事集》)、Essay of Elia(《伊利亚散文集》)等。

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