"The orphan has no father"is a case ofA、entailment.B、presupposition.C、contradi

游客2023-12-07 21

问题 "The orphan has no father"is a case of

选项 A、entailment.
B、presupposition.
C、contradiction.
D、tautology.

答案 D

解析考查词汇学。tautology(同义语反复)是指对同一意思使用不同的词进行不必要的重复、赘言，例如：three—part和trilogy就是同义反复。本句中the orphan(孤儿)包含has no father(没有父亲)这一含义，has no father是不必要的，所以形成了同义语反复。entailment(蕴涵)是语言表达结构主要包含的信息：是一种基本的语义组合关系，例如：“He has been to France“意味着”He has been toEurope”；presupposition(预设)是语言表达结构附带包含的信息，在发话人看来交际双方都接受的“共同背景”或“无争议信息”。例如：“John’s bike need repairing”预示"John has a bike"。contradiction(自相矛盾的说法)，例如：Her nephew is a girl。

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