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The relationship between "fruit" and "apple" isA、homonymy.B、hyponymy.C、synonym
The relationship between "fruit" and "apple" isA、homonymy.B、hyponymy.C、synonym
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2023-12-06
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问题
The relationship between "fruit" and "apple" is
选项
A、homonymy.
B、hyponymy.
C、synonymy.
D、polysemy.
答案
B
解析
本题考查语言学知识。同音／同形异义现象(homonymy)指不同的词意义不同却具有相同的形式，或语音相同意义不同，或拼写相同意义不同，或者语音和拼写都相同而意义不同。上下义关系(hyponymy)是一种类和成员间的关系，本题中“水果”为类，“苹果”为成员。同义关系(synonymy)指意义相同或相近。一词多义(polysemy)指同一个词具有一个以上的意义。
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