首页
登录
职称英语
Researches found all of the following functions about working out EXCEPT______.
Researches found all of the following functions about working out EXCEPT______.
游客
2023-12-05
63
管理
问题
Researches found all of the following functions about working out EXCEPT______. [br]
Interviewer(M)Miriam Nelson(W)
M: This morning on Today’s Health, we are going to pump you up. You know, working out is obviously good for your body, but this week’s Newsweek Magazine reports(1 - 1)there is new evidence it can boost your brainpower and fight disease as well. Miriam Nelson is an associate professor at the Friedman School of Nutrition at Tufts University. Miriam, nice to see you, how are you doing?
W: Very well. Thanks for having me.
M: So, we are talking about rigorous, aerobic exercise, clearly good for your body. Explain to me in layman’s terms if you can now, about this new research that says it can also help your brain grow new nerve cells.
W: That’s right.(1 - 2)What we’ve known for years is that individuals who are physically active have reduced risk of getting Alzheimer’s disease. We’ve also known that people with mild cognitive impairment also have improved function with exercise. There’s some very new research just coming out, which is very exciting. And what is seen is it’s taken 11 individuals, and put them on a about 3 or 4 months course of aerobic exercise—4 days a week, an hour. And what they’ve seen through MRI Scan is people are actually growing new nerve cells.
M: And more new nerve cells mean what to me is someone in my age group.
W: Yeah, my age group, too.
M: OK, our age group too, right.
W: What we are seeing is that the new nerve cells are growing. They’re increasing a web and they’re weaved and connecting. It’s all the interconnections of the nerve cells.(2)When you get those connections, your brain functions better, primarily this is in the executive functioning part of the brain. We are looking at multi-tasking, memory, problem solving, name recognition—lot of things that start to decline as we get older.
M: I am sure a lot of people watching this right now, Miriam Nelson. Can I make up for lost time? I don’t have a history of exercising throughout my life. Now in 45, 50 years old, if I start exercising now, do I make a difference?
W: Well, certainly.(3)The data we show right now is exercising in your 40s and 50s. Hopefully we want to start a little bit earlier, but in your 30s, 40s and 50s, it will make a difference for reducing the risk of getting Alzheimer as you get older. And there’s even newer research with children that is also very exciting.
M: Let me switch gears now and.turn into the subject of the connection between rigorous exercise and preventing breast cancer. A study showed that there was a drop between 26 and 40 percent even if you take the lower end of that spectrum. That is significant.
W: It’s a very large decrease. So,(4)one of the first studies with the Nurse’s Health Study followed 3,000 people for 14 years and they saw between a 26 to 40 percent decrease in death and recurrence in individuals who already had breast cancer. This newest study, the California Teacher Study, followed 110,000 women from the earlier mid-90s up until 2002 and they saw that the women that were exercising the most had the greatest reduction in breast cancer, as you said, about 31 percent, about 5 hours a week.
M: What about the impact of exercise on the breast cancers?
W: We’ve always thought that it was through some kind of hormone, because when you exercise, you have lower levels of it. So we thought that was a reason that you got the disease.
M: So to wrap things up, for a woman who gets a diagnosis of breast cancer is difficult, does it make sound that the first thing you would tell that woman to do is go out and start exercising?
W: Well,(5)see your doctor and get a very good medical team and then make sure that exercise is an adjunct to that, and the research that we are doing at the Friedman School is showing that we can get a lot of people exercising, so it’s really important for your brain as well as reducing your risk of breast cancer. And as a woman with a history of Alzheimer in my family, I am certainly going to keep exercising.
M: A lot of people are going to pay attention to it. Professor Miriam Nelson, thanks! Good to have you here.
W: Thank you very much.
选项
A、having exercise at once
B、going to see the doctor
C、having a good working team
D、going for your family
答案
B
解析
本题考查重要细节。根据句(5)可知,去看医生并拥有很好的医疗团队是最重要的,当然运动也可作为辅助预防与治疗的手段,但不是首要的事情。因此[B]为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3245784.html
相关试题推荐
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheU.S.A?A、Awell-derelopedcountry.B、
WhichofthefollowingaboutAmy’sbackgroundisINCORRECT?[br][originaltext]
WhichofthefollowingaboutAmy’sbackgroundisINCORRECT?[br][originaltext]
WhichofthefollowingaboutAmy’sbackgroundisINCORRECT?[br][originaltext]
WhichofthefollowingaboutAmy’sbackgroundisINCORRECT?[originaltext]M:Goo
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMissGreen’suniversitydays?[b
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMissGreen’suniversitydays?[b
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMissGreen’suniversitydays?[o
WhichofthefollowingismentionedasaplanofAl-Qaeda?[br][originaltext]
Toreducespammails,whichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedbyDavid?[br][o
随机试题
设f(x)在[a,b]上连续,且Ct≠一b,则下列各式不成立的是()
气管支气管异物常发生于:A.左肺上叶 B.左肺下叶 C.右肺上叶 D.右肺
帕金森病A.醉汉步态 B.鸭步 C.跨阈步态 D.慌张步态 E.剪刀步
()是证明持有人拥有商品所有权或使用权的凭证,取得这种证券就等于取得这种商
共用题干 HealthPromotion1Worldhealthwil
患者,男性,40岁。起病时水泻,剧烈呕吐,但无腹痛及里急后重,也无发热,大便革兰
海关是依法执行进出口监管职权的国家行政机关,其任务不包括()A.征税B.统
桑代克根据实验提出的几条主要学习定律有()。 A.准备律 B.练习律 C.
投资项目决策分析与评价的基本要求包括贯彻落实科学发展观、资料数据准确可靠和()
下列方案经济评价指标中,属于偿债能力评价指标的是()。A.净年值 B.利
最新回复
(
0
)