首页
登录
职称英语
The term "folk custom "is very broad, but it has been used by folklorists to
The term "folk custom "is very broad, but it has been used by folklorists to
游客
2023-12-05
42
管理
问题
The term "folk custom "is very broad, but it has been used by folklorists to refer to those shared patterns of behaviors in a particular folk group. Those patterns of behaviors are regarded as the traditional and established ways of members of the particular folk group. Folk custom is transmitted by word of mouth, demonstration or imitation. The folklore and folk customs of England are rich and varied. Many customs are ancient, passed down, generation to generation from our Germanic and Celtic ancestors. Others are more modern creations
One of the greatest problems in assessing most accounts of folk customs is that they tend to give only the antiquary’s point of view. After all, to most observers, the people they were looking at were simple and illiterate, unmindful of the true significance of the customs they had preserved. Why question them at length if they didn’t understand the essential nature of what they were doing? So a folklorist is likely to emphasize aspects of a tradition which reflect his or her own interests or which fit in with preconceived ideas, while possibly ignoring or giving only passing mention to aspects which may, in fact, be of equal importance.
One aspect which generally gets left out of accounts is the viewpoint of the participants themselves: for instance, why they indulge in a particular activity at a particular time of year or of their lives and what feelings they experience while doing so. And now, ideas deriving from folklore studies are so widespread that they may easily have become an integral part of the attitude of the participants in a custom. So the folklorist is rather like a man staring at a scene in a mirror who must be aware, to fully understand that scene, that his own reflection is a major part of what he is looking at.
It is, however, also true to say that many contemporary students of folklore are fully aware of the problems which beset their enquiries. Like true scientists they draw their conclusions by looking at available evidence, rather than selecting evidence which fits in with existing theories. Some have also looked away from the "obviously" ancient and turned their attention to folklore where it thrives, in the social life of modern cities, in industry and sport, etc. They may, for example, end up looking at the lore of the motor car, or of popular music, and at customs which, though they have no hints of paganism, nevertheless have much in common with older activities which do.
Many folklorists have gradually come to the conclusion that folklore is not necessarily a thing of the past, a relic of ancient and outmoded ways of thinking, but the means by which people try to make sense of the world(or to confront its lack of sense)and try to alleviate boredom and suffering. [br] What is new about folklorists today?
选项
A、They are now more cautious about the evidence they accept.
B、They want to investigate the more obscure areas of folklore.
C、They are studying the creation of folklore in present-day society.
D、They want to discover the link between paganism and social customs.
答案
C
解析
细节题。第四段第三句指出,一些人不再关注明显的古代民俗学,而是将注意力放在产生于现代城市、工厂、体育等社会生活的民俗。由此可知,现代民俗学家研究现代社会的民俗情况,故[C]为答案。第二句指出,像真正的科学家一样,他们通过获得的证据来得出结论,而不是选择适合现存理论的证据。[A]不符合文意,故排除;文中没有提到民俗学的模糊领域,故排除[B];末句指出,他们或许最终转向研究现代汽车、流行音乐知识以及其他民俗,这些民俗虽然与异教信仰无关,但却与那些有异教倾向的古老活动有许多共同之处。这里谈论的是结果,并不是目的,故排除[D]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3245667.html
相关试题推荐
Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange.Thingswhichwereconsideredimp
Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange.Thingswhichwereconsideredimp
Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange.Thingswhichwereconsideredimp
Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange.Thingswhichwereconsideredimp
Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange.Thingswhichwereconsideredimp
Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange.Thingswhichwereconsideredimp
Theterm"folkcustom"isverybroad,butithasbeenusedbyfolkloriststo
Theterm"folkcustom"isverybroad,butithasbeenusedbyfolkloriststo
(1)KimiyukiSudashouldbeaperfectcustomerforJapan’scarmakers.He’sa
(1)KimiyukiSudashouldbeaperfectcustomerforJapan’scarmakers.He’sa
随机试题
按区位因子的作用方式分为( )和集聚因子。A.一般区位因子 B.地方因子
从淀粉内部随机断裂α-1,4糖苷键的酶是( )。A.D酶 B.R酶 C.α
下列情况中,宜采用二次泵空调水系统的是()。A.系统水阻力较高,各环路负荷特
(2018年)下列项目中,属于车辆购置税计税价格组成部分的有( )。A.销售方代
下列有关社会审计的表述中,正确的有()。A.社会审计组织受理业务应在注册地所属行
隔离开关位置信号不正确现象是()监控系统、保护装置显示的隔离开关位置和隔离开关实
地市公司变电运维班应开展变电站()工作。专业巡检$;$运行维护$;$日常管
在单位存款业务中,存款人因借款或其他结算需要,在基本账户开户银行以外的营业机构开
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
10个月女孩,近1周先吐后泻,大便呈蛋花汤样,腥臭黏液但无脓血,精神萎靡,皮肤弹
最新回复
(
0
)