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According to F. de Saussure, ______ refers to the abstract linguistic system sha
According to F. de Saussure, ______ refers to the abstract linguistic system sha
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2023-12-04
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问题
According to F. de Saussure, ______ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.
选项
A、parole
B、performance
C、langue
D、language
答案
C
解析
根据索绪尔的理论,“语言”(langue)指语言系统的整体,是语言系统中比较恒久而共同的东西。与此相对的是“言语”(parole),指个体在实际语言使用环境中说出的具体话语,这是随时间和地点变化的一个动态的实体。
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