首页
登录
职称英语
When the American psychologist Wayne Oates died in 1999, The New York Times
When the American psychologist Wayne Oates died in 1999, The New York Times
游客
2023-12-03
44
管理
问题
When the American psychologist Wayne Oates died in 1999, The New York Times began his obituary by noting two facts. First, the man had authored an astonishing 57 books. Second—and presumably not coincidentally—he had coined the word workaholic. Oates invented the now-ubiquitous term in a 1968 essay, in which he confessed that his own addiction to industriousness had been a disorder similar to substance abuse. Of course, he acknowledged, workaholism is much more socially respectable than drinking a fifth a day— more the sort of personality trait that might help someone, say, earn an obit in the paper of record.
What, precisely, qualifies someone as a workaholic? There’s still no single accepted medical definition. But psychologists have tried to distinguish people merely devoted to their careers from the true addicts. A seminal 1992 paper on how to measure the condition argued that sufferers work not only compulsively but also with little enjoyment. Newer diagnostic tests attempt to single out those who, among other behaviors, binge and then suffer from withdrawal—just as someone would with, say, a gambling or cocaine habit.
Even as the precise outlines of workaholism remain a bit fuzzy, various studies have tried to identify its physical and emotional effects. At the risk of carrying on like a Pfizer ad: research has associated it with sleep problems, weight gain, high blood pressure, anxiety, and depression. That’s to say nothing of its toll on family members. Perhaps unsurprisingly, spouses of workaholics tend to report unhappiness with their marriages. Having a workaholic parent is hardly better. A study of college undergraduates found that children of workaholics scored 72 percent higher on measures of depression than children of alcoholics. They also exhibited more-severe levels of "parentification"—a term family therapists use for sons and daughters who, as the paper put it, "are parents to their own parents and sacrifice their own needs...to accommodate and care for the emotional needs and pursuits of parents or another family member".
How many people are true workaholics? One recent estimate suggests that about 10 percent of U. S. adults might qualify: the proportion is as high as 23 percent among lawyers, doctors, and psychologists. Still more people may be inclined to call themselves workaholics, whether or not they actually are: in 1998, 27 percent of Canadians told the country’s General Social Survey that they were workaholics, including 38 percent of those with incomes over $80,000.(Even among those with no income, 22 percent called themselves workaholics! Presumably some were busy homemakers and students.)
The condition may well have a certain social cachet: as the psychologist Bryan Robinson once put it, work addiction might be "the best-dressed mental health problem" of them all. In one of the rare economic studies on the subject, researchers found that the educated and affluent were much more likely than lower-income Americans to put off retirement, a possible sign of workaholism in action. Such delayed retirement certainly gives new meaning to the phrase "worked to death". For what it’s worth, the concept would not raise many eyebrows in Japan, where grueling job hours have long been a norm, and there’s a word for death by overwork—karoshi. The country’s courts have even recognized it as a basis for wrongful-death suits. [br] All of the following statements about Wayne Oates are true EXCEPT that______.
选项
A、he thought workaholism was not socially respectable
B、he had written 57 books
C、he brought the term workaholic to the world
D、he admitted his own addiction to work
答案
A
解析
事实细节题。由题干中的Wayne Oates定位至第一段。由该段最后一句Of course,heacknowledged,workaholism is much more socially respectable than drinking a fifth a day…可知,[A]所述内容与文意不符,故为答案。第一段第二句提到the man had authored an astonishing57 books,即他写了57本书,[B]符合原文意思,故排除;该段第三句提到he had coined theword workaholic,即他提出了“工作狂”这个词,[C]符合原文意思,故排除;该段第四句提到he confessed that his own addiction to industriousness…,他承认自己对工作的痴迷,[D]是对此处原文的同义转述,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3241848.html
相关试题推荐
Americansfinditdifficulttoengageinanyactivityforpurepleasure.We
Americansfinditdifficulttoengageinanyactivityforpurepleasure.We
Americansfinditdifficulttoengageinanyactivityforpurepleasure.We
Americansfinditdifficulttoengageinanyactivityforpurepleasure.We
Americansfinditdifficulttoengageinanyactivityforpurepleasure.We
Americansfinditdifficulttoengageinanyactivityforpurepleasure.We
Startinginthemid-1990s,majorAmericancitiesbeganaradicaltransforma
Startinginthemid-1990s,majorAmericancitiesbeganaradicaltransforma
Startinginthemid-1990s,majorAmericancitiesbeganaradicaltransforma
Startinginthemid-1990s,majorAmericancitiesbeganaradicaltransforma
随机试题
[originaltext]Whenpeoplesucceed,itisbecauseofhardwork,butluckhas
They______thehousefromcellartoatticbeforedecidingtopurchaseit.A、insp
债权债务结算账户的贷方登记()。A.债权的增加 B.债务的增加,债权的减少
疑为结核患者的标本分离培养后在可弃去前应观察的时间是A.五天 B.两天 C.
凝血酶原时间延长见于A.肾脏疾病 B.血液循环中抗凝物质的减少 C.见于遗传
患者女,67岁。拟诊断为“心瓣膜病,二尖瓣关闭不全并发感染性心内膜炎”收入院。关
从买方角度,大连商品交易所的套利指令中,同品种跨期套利交易指令为( )。A.买入
组织需要选择经营何种业务、如何进入行业或领域,这个属于()。A.组织战略
中国公民王某于2020年9月起以6万元的资金持有上海证券交易所的某境内上市
某施工合同约定质量标准为合格,监理工程师在巡视时要求承包人“把活儿做得更细些,到
最新回复
(
0
)