首页
登录
职称英语
Second language acquisition theory seeks to quantify how and by whatprocess
Second language acquisition theory seeks to quantify how and by whatprocess
游客
2023-12-03
9
管理
问题
Second language acquisition theory seeks to quantify how and by what
processes individuals acquire a second language. The predominant theory of a【S1】______
second language acquisition was developed by the University of Southern
California’s Steven Krashen, but his influential theory is widely accepted in【S2】______
the language learning community.
The Acquisition-Learning Hypothesis actually fuses two fundamental
theories of how individuals learn languages. Krashen has included that there【S3】______
are two systems of language acquisition that are independent but related: the
acquired system and the learned system.
The acquired system relates to the conscious aspect of language【S4】______
acquisition. When people learn their first language by speaking the language
naturally in daily interaction with others who speak his native language, this【S5】______
acquired system is at work. In this system, speakers are less concerned of the【S6】______
structure of their utterances than with the act of communicating meaning.
Krashen privileges the acquired system above the learned system.【S7】______
The learned system relates to formal instruction where students engage in
formal study to require knowledge about the target language. For example,【S8】______
studying the rules of syntax is part of the learned system.
The Monitor Hypothesis seeks to elucidate how the acquired system is
affected by the learned system. When second language learners monitor their
speech, they are applying their understanding learned grammar to edit, plan,【S9】______
and initiate their communication. This action can only occur when speakers
have ample time to think about the form and structure of their sentences. The
amount of monitoring occurs on a continuum. Some language learners over-
monitor and some use very little of their learned knowledge and are said to
under-monitor. Ideally, speakers strike a balance and monitor at a level where
they use their knowledge but are not over inhibited by it.【S10】______ [br] 【S8】
选项
答案
require—acquire
解析
词义错误。acquire意思是“获取”,而require意思是“需要,要求”,该处指获取知识,故将require改为acquire。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3241582.html
相关试题推荐
ThenamingtheorywasproposedbyA、Plato.B、Ogden.C、Chomsky.D、Richard.A命名论(th
______isconcernedwiththesocialsignificanceoflanguagevariationandlangu
Thefactthatdifferentlanguageshavedifferentwordsforthesameobjectisgo
______referstotheactualrealizationoftheideallanguageuser’sknowledgeo
IfastudyfocusesonShakespeareanlanguage,itisa______study.A、diachronicB
______referstothestudyandanalysisofthemistakesmadebysecondandforei
Thesituationwheretwoverydifferentvarietiesofthesamelanguageareuseds
AccordingtotheCriticalPeriodHypothesis,thebesttimetoacquireasecondl
Reader’sDigestisa______magazinewhichispublishedin15languagesand39e
______servesasabridgewhichconnectssecondaryschoolsanduniversities.A、Fo
随机试题
Weallknowwhatanadvertisementis;it’s【B1】______messagethatannounce
采用相关图法分析工程质量时,若散点形成向上较分散的直线带,则说明变量之间的关系是
子宫内膜异位症临床分期的依据是A、彩色超声多普勒检查 B、典型病史及妇科检查
小儿头围的大小与脑的发育密切相关,正常1岁小儿的头围一般是A.34cm B.4
某股份有限公司向国务院授权证券管理部门申请其股票上市交易,下列情形中将导致其股票
以有效组分制备的中药注射剂,在测定其总固体量(mg/ml)基础上,明确成分的含量
2012年第三季度全国100个城市的公共就业服务机构市场中,用人单位通过公共就业
符合细胞因子在炎症中的作用的描述是A.由激活的淋巴细胞和单核细胞产生 B.吸引
国务院银行业监督管理机构负责对全国银行业金融机构及其业务活动监督管理的工作,其法
(2020年真题)全国社会保险基金预算草案的汇总编制单位是()A.财政部
最新回复
(
0
)