首页
登录
职称英语
Educators are seriously concerned about the high rate of dropouts among the
Educators are seriously concerned about the high rate of dropouts among the
游客
2023-12-03
28
管理
问题
Educators are seriously concerned about the high rate of dropouts among the doctor of philosophy candidates and the consequent loss of talent to a nation in need of PhDs. Some have placed the dropouts loss as high as 50 percent. The extent of the loss was, however, largely a matter of expert guessing. Last week a well-rounded study was published. It was based on 22,000 questionnaires sent to former graduate students who were enrolled in 24 universities and it seemed to show many past fears to be groundless.
The dropouts rate was found to be 31 per cent, and in most cases the dropouts, while not completing the PhD requirement, went on to productive work. They are not only doing well financially, but, according to the report, are not far below the income levels of those who went on to complete their doctorates.
Discussing the study last week, Dr. Tucker said the project was initiated because of the concern frequently expressed by graduate faculties and administrators that some of the individuals who dropped out of PhD programs were capable of completing the requirement for the degree. Attrition at the PhD level is also thought to be a waste of precious faculty time and a drain on university resources already being used to capacity. Some people expressed the opinion that the shortage of highly trained specialists and college teachers could be reduced by persuading the dropouts to return to graduate schools to complete the PhD.
Lack of motivation was the principal reason for dropping out. Most dropouts went as far in their doctoral program as was consistent with their levels of ability or their specialties. Most dropouts are now engaged in work consistent with their education and motivation.
Nearly 75 per cent of the dropouts said there was no academic reason for their decision, but those who mentioned academic reason cited failure to pass the qualifying examination, uncompleted research and failure to pass language exams. Among the single most important personal reasons identified by dropouts for non-completion of their PhD program, lack of finances was marked by 19 per cent.
As an indication of how well the dropouts were doing, a chart showed 2% in humanities were receiving $20,000 and more annually while none of the PhDs with that background reached this figure. The PhD’s shone in the $7,500 to $15,000 bracket with 78% at that level against 50% for the dropouts. This may also be an indication of the fact that top salaries in the academic fields, where PhDs tend to rise to the highest salaries, are still lagging behind other fields.
As to the possibility of getting dropouts back on campus, the outlook was glum. The main condition which would have to prevail for at least 25% of the dropouts who might consider returning to graduate school would be to guarantee that they would retain their present level of income and in some cases their present job. [br] The well-rounded study has shown______.
选项
A、dropouts are substantially below PhDs in financial attainment
B、the incentive factor is a minor one in regard to pursuing PhD studies
C、the PhD candidate is likely to change his field of specialization if he drops out
D、about one-third of PhD candidates do not complete their doctorates
答案
D
解析
综合题。第二段The dropouts rate wasfound to be 31 per cent,and in most casesthe dropouts,while not completing the PhDrequirement,went on to productive work.说明D正确;从第六段最后一句话可以判断A错误;第四段第一句说明B错误;第四段提到Most dropouts are now engaged in workconsistent with their education andmotivation.说明C错误。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3240572.html
相关试题推荐
Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyg
Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyg
Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyg
Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyg
Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyg
Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyg
Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyg
WheneverIspeaktoeducatorsandinterestedlaypeopleaboutneuroplasticity
______isconcernedwiththestudyoftheactualuseoflanguageincommunication
Hawthornegenerallyconcernedhimselfwithsuchissuesas______inhisfictions.A
随机试题
[originaltext]M:DoyourememberthefilmonspaceexplorationthatwasonTVl
[A]lengthy[I]transparent[B]transformation[J]deliberately[C]absorpt
Thecriminaldidn’trealizethevalueoffreedom______hehadlostit.A、ifB、as
发现幼儿患病时,幼儿教师可以自行给幼儿用药。()
淮河上游,在距今8000多年前的贾湖遗址的一些红烧土块内发现了保存很好的稻壳印痕
期货公司变更法定代表人,拟任法定代表人应当具备任职资格。期货公司应当向住所地的中
患者,男,46岁。右侧腮腺反复肿大2年。自述每于进食时右侧腮腺憋胀感,并伴轻微疼
关于白斑,以下哪项描述是不恰当的A.在临床和病理上诊断为其他疾病的病变也可称为白
患者,女,14岁,无长期服药史。临床检查见全口牙牙龈增生覆盖牙冠的2/3以上,增
根据凯恩斯消费理论,关于消费支出的说法正确的是()。A.在收入中所占的比重会不
最新回复
(
0
)