首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]W: I’m beginning to see your point. A single lifestyle decides no
[originaltext]W: I’m beginning to see your point. A single lifestyle decides no
游客
2023-12-02
7
管理
问题
W: I’m beginning to see your point. A single lifestyle decides nothing if not integrated with a good environment.
M: That’s right. So during the 1980s and 1990s, there has been a growing swing away from seeing lifestyle risks as the root cause of poor health. While lifestyle factors still remain important,(6)health is being viewed also in terms of the social, economic and environmental contexts in which people live.
W: This is a new concept of health. And I heard it’s called the socio-ecological view, isn’t it?
M: Yes.(7- 1)In 1986,representatives from 38 countries gathered in Ottawa, Canada, to hold the first International Conference of Health Promotion. It was at that conference that the broad socio-ecological view of health was endorsed.
W: What were the details of the endorsement?
M:(7-2)Well, the representatives declared that the fundamental conditions and resources for health are peace, shelter, education, food, a viable income, a stable ecosystem, sustainable resources, social justice and equity. Moreover, improvement in health requires a secure foundation in these basic requirements. From this statement, we can find that the creation of health is about much more than encouraging healthy individual behaviors and lifestyles and providing appropriate medical care.(8)It must include addressing such issues as poverty, pollution, urbanization, natural resource depletion, social alienation and poor working conditions.
W: Oh, I see. But how are they affecting health?
M:(9)They do not operate separately. Rather, they are interacting and interdependent. The complex interrelationships between them determine the conditions that promote health. A broad socio-ecological view of health suggests that the promotion of health must include a strong social, economic and environmental focus.
W: That’s right.
M: As we all know, good health is a major source for social, economic and personal development and an important dimension of quality of life. Political, economic, social, cultural, environmental, behavioral and biological factors can all favor health or be harmful to it.(10)The Ottawa Conference not only redefines the notion of health. More importantly, it brings practical meaning and action to this broad notion of health promotion. It presents fundamental strategies and approaches in achieving health for all.
W: Then what is the basic philosophy of this health promotion?
M: Very easy to understand. Just to enable people to increase control over and to improve their health.
W: The new concept of health you have told us today is very useful to our understanding of health. Thank you very much.
M: You are welcome.
This is the end of Part Two of the interview. Questions 6 to 10 are based on what you have just heard.
6. According to the socio-ecological view of health, which of the following is NOT related to people’s health?
7. What can we know about the first International Conference of Health Promotion in 1986?
8. According to the Ottawa Conference, which of the following problems should be addressed?
9. How are social factors influencing physical health?
10. Which of the following is the significance of the Ottawa Conference?
选项
A、Each factor contributes to a distinct aspect of health.
B、They directly promote physical health.
C、They operate separately in terms of health.
D、They are interdependent and jointly promote health.
答案
D
解析
本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(9)可知,各种社会因素对健康的影响并不是孤立地发生作用,而是相互影响,互为依存的关系。故答案为[D]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3237483.html
相关试题推荐
Actually,whatoccurredtoEinsteinwassomethingmorelikethebeginningofas
[originaltext]Now,listentoPartTwooftheinterview.M:So—butoneoftheco
[originaltext]Now,listentoPartTwooftheinterview.M:So—butoneoftheco
[originaltext]Now,listentoPartTwooftheinterview.M:So—butoneoftheco
[originaltext]M:WhentheonemanisSteveJobs,it’saquestionwellworthask
[originaltext]M:WhentheonemanisSteveJobs,it’saquestionwellworthask
[originaltext]M:WhentheonemanisSteveJobs,it’saquestionwellworthask
[originaltext]Now,listentoPartTwooftheinterview.Wl:Therehasbeenaba
[originaltext]Now,listentoPartOneoftheinterview.Wl:MalalaYousafzai,t
[originaltext]Now,listentoPartOneoftheinterview.Wl:MalalaYousafzai,t
随机试题
Itisundoubtedlytruethatlackingofresourcesisstillaprobleminthiscoun
[originaltext]W:Hello,Jim.Whereareyougoing?M:Tothecinema.Whatabout
一定量的刚性双原子分子理想气体储于一容器中,容器的容积为V,气体压强为p,则气体
在Excel中,若A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6单元格的值分别为90、70、
血液透析器复用后性能检测应包括容量检测和压力检测,容量检测透析器容量至少应是原有
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性: A.如
“十一五”期间,我国农村居民人均纯收人由2005年的3255元提高到2010年的
根据《期货公司首席风险官管理规定》(试行),期货公司应当( )提名并聘任首
不能与蒽醌类的中药合用的有A.含金属离子的西药 B.菌类制剂西药 C.具有还
当施工机械停工导致用索赔成立时,台班停滞费用正确的计算方法是()。A.按照机械设
最新回复
(
0
)