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Chinese people are no longer strangers to food-safety crisis—the contaminate

游客2023-11-30  24
问题     Chinese people are no longer strangers to food-safety crisis—the contaminated vinegar, the meat that glowed in the dark, the exploding watermelons, the mushrooms imbued with bleach, the pork so dosed with chemicals to make it lean and the infamous melamine-tainted milk. The following news report provides detailed information about this issue.
    Write an article of NO LESS THAN 300 words, in which you should:
    1. summarize briefly the news report;
    2. give your comment, especially on what are the major causes of food-safety crisis in China.
    Food Safety Top Concern in China
    In China, where food safety scandals are commonplace, the public have to be extra careful before every bite.
    Reports of meat injected with steroids and unhealthy animals butchered for consumption give new weight to the phrases "beef up" and "sick as a pig".
    There have been reports of problems from every link in the production chain. Even agricultural produce, it seems, is not safe. A huge batch of bean sprouts was seized after they were found to contain worrying amounts of controlled chemicals.
    Last July, Shanghai Husi Food Co. Ltd, a supplier to leading fast food brands including McDonald’s, KFC and Pizza Hut, were discovered using expired meat in their products. Six of the company’s senior executives were arrested.
    The revised Food Safety Law comes into effect on Oct. 1, and brings harsher punishment for the adulteration of food intended for our plates.
    An annual China Youth Daily survey in March found that food safely was the public’s top concern. In response to a list of "quality of life" issues including housing and the environment, 77.3 percent of respondents said food safety mattered most to them. The new law should rebuild confidence in the domestic food industry.
    Those found to have added substances unfit for human consumption to food could be jailed for up to 15 days, and producers may face fines of up to 30 times the value of their products. The amendment includes provisions for landlords and suppliers found to be complicit, at any stage of the production chain, in the adulteration of food.
    Should officials with food and drug regulators, or health and agriculture departments, be found negligent or involved in concealment, they will face administrative penalties, such as demotion or dismissal.
    Producers will now have to run tests on their products, conduct regular inspections and submit reports to regulatory bodies.
    Earlier this month, the Premier lauded the revamped Food Safety Law and its "zero tolerance" stance. He advised that a tracking system, which would record and monitor the whole food production process, should be established.
    Zhang Gaoli, a vice premier and head of a ministerial food safety committee under the State Council, called for strict supervision of food manufacturers and distributors. Wang Yang, another vice premier, concurred with his colleague and stressed the importance of risk management. He also reminded local governments that they must assume responsibility for food quality.
    The State Administration for Industry and Commerce has started to draw up a black list of firms, as a stepping stone toward a system to monitor corporate conduct. An administration official said last June that better records detailing the food companies’ conduct would be kept, and they would be made available to the public to ensure an environment of honesty.
选项
答案             No More Food-Safety Scandals
    The repeated melodramas of food scandals in China undermine people’s trust in food producers and government. In order to protect people from hazardous and poisonous food, the government show its determination to crack down the recurring food safety crimes by revising Food Safety Law, which stipulates food adulteration and slack regulation would lead to harsher penalties. Government officials have claimed their no-tolerance attitude towards food safety problems, saying that the construction of an efficient and transparent supervision system as well as risk management is of great necessity. Moreover, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce began to blacklist those conscienceless food producers. As I see it, the food-safety issue is caused by the profit-first attitude of food makers and the laissez-faire approach to regulating the food industries in some local authorities.
    Firstly, due to the significant amount of demands of food products, some food makers are seeking profits at the expense of people’s health. For instance, in Shanxi Province, some of its highly regarded "aged vinegar" is actually dosed with industrial acid to cut fermentation time. The profit-driven and quicker-returns attitude of manufacturers has led to many cheated acts, which all pose great threats to consumers’ health and well-being. The integrity of food producers is tempered by the unlimited desire for profits and gains.
    Besides, out of the petty mindset of protectionism, some local food associations or agencies choose to turn a blind eye to the rampant wrongdoers. As watchdogs empowered by law and people, local inspection and quarantine departments should be more responsive and proactive to crack down any potential or existing malpractice in the industry. To guarantee complete food safety, a more stringent and transparent mechanism should be adopted to expose and punish the illegal makers.
    To conclude, Chinese people will only be reassured of the food safety, if the manufacturers put the public health before their marginal gains and if relevant departments undertake a periodic inspection and exposure system.
解析     材料对我国食品安全问题作了分析报道，内容大致有关三个方面。
    材料前四段列举了我国食品安全方面的种种乱象，如给肉类注射激素(meat injected with steroids)、豆芽的化学物质超标和使用过期肉类(expired meat)等。
    第五至九段是食品安全法的修正内容。指出食品安全问题是公众最关心的问题(top concern)，修正案涉及对非食用化学物质(substances)的添加、食品掺假(the adulteration of food)、相关官员监管不力或同流合污等情况的处理。
    最后三段是领导人及有关部门对这一问题的态度和应对措施。表明政府对违反食品安全法的零容忍(zero tolerance)，列举了各级官员对此问题的建议，如建立食品生产跟踪系统(tracking system)，进行风险管理(risk management)等。并且国家工商行政管理局已经开始建立违法企业的黑名单。
    开篇：概括材料，总结食品安全问题的乱象、相关法律修正的情况以及政府部门的态度与措施。指出食品问题产生的两方面原因：生产厂家利润至上的心态以及相关部门放任自流的监管方式。
    主体：分两方面阐述原因。
    1．生产厂家利润至上的心态。以山西省优质醋制造真相为例，指出企业为逐利而牺牲消费者的安全。
    2．一些地方部门受地方保护主义思想影响，对无良厂放任自流的监管方式。指出食品安全需要相关部门严格监管。
    结尾：重申上述两方面的原因，并简要提出改善措施。
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