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  3. PASSAGE THREE [br] What does the word "uptick" at the end of the 5th paragraph r

PASSAGE THREE [br] What does the word "uptick" at the end of the 5th paragraph r

游客2023-11-29  16
问题 PASSAGE THREE [br] What does the word "uptick" at the end of the 5th paragraph refer to?
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答案 Increasing fertility rates in countries with HDI above 0．9．
解析 由题干定位到第五段。该段解释了发生“人口转变”(即国家越发达生育率越低)的原因。最后一句中的conversely表明此处行文发生转折，转而解释另一现象，即第四段介绍的“J形”分布：一些国家在发展到HDI超过0．9时，生育率不降反升。根据迈斯基拉博士的观点，一些最发达国家实施了有利于妇女的就业政策，使得妇女可以多生孩子而无后顾之忧。因此答案是“Increasing fertility rates in countries with HDI above 0．9．”。
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