(1) On any person who desires such queer prizes, New York will bestow the gif

游客2023-11-28  28

问题    (1) On any person who desires such queer prizes, New York will bestow the gift of loneliness and the gift of privacy. It is this largess that accounts for the presence within the city’s walls of a considerable section of the population; for the residents of Manhattan are to a large extent strangers who have pulled up stakes somewhere and come to town, seeking sanctuary or fulfillment or some greater or lesser grail. The capacity to make such dubious gifts is a mysterious quality of New York. It can destroy an individual, or it can fulfill him, depending a good deal on luck. No one should come to New York to live unless he is willing to be lucky.
   (2) New York is the concentrate of art and commerce and sport and religion and entertainment and finance, bringing to a single compact arena the gladiator, the evangelist, the promoter, the actor, the trader, and the merchant. It carries on its lapel the unexpungeable odor of the long past, so that no matter where you sit in New York you feel the vibrations of great times and tall deeds, of queer people and events and undertakings. I am sitting at the moment in a stifling hotel room in 90-degree heat, halfway down an air shaft, in midtown. No air moves in or out of the room, yet I am curiously affected by emanations from the immediate surroundings. I am twenty-two blocks from where Rudolph Valentino lay in state, eight blocks from where Nathan Hale was executed, five blocks from the publisher’s office where Ernest Hemingway hit Max Eastman on the nose, four miles from where Walt Whitman sat sweating out editorials for the Brooklyn Eagle, thirty-four blocks from the street Willa Cather lived in when she came to New York to write books about Nebraska, one block from where Marceline used to clown on the boards of the Hippodrome, thirty-six blocks from the spot where the historian Joe Gould kicked a radio to pieces in full view of me public, thirteen blocks from where Harry Thaw shot Stanford White, five blocks from where I used to usher at me Metropolitan Opera and only 112 blocks from me spot where Clarence Day me elder was washed of his sins in me Church of me Epiphany (I could continue this list indefinitely). And for mat matter I am probably occupying me very room that any number of exalted and somewise memorable characters sat in, some of mem on hot, breamless afternoons, lonely and private and full of their own sense of emanations from without.
   (3) New York blends the gift of privacy with the excitement of participation; and better than most dense communities it succeeds in insulating me individual (if he wants it, and almost everybody wants or needs it) against all enormous and violent and wonderful events mat are taking place every minute. Since I have been sitting in this miasmic air shaft, a good many rather splashy events have occurred in town. A man shot and killed his wife in a fit of jealousy. It caused no stir outside his block and got only small mention in the papers. I did not attend. Since my arrival, the greatest air show ever staged in all me world took place in town. I didn’t attend and neither did most of the eight million other inhabitants, although they say there was quite a crowd. I didn’t even hear any planes except a couple of westbound commercial airliners that habitually use this air shaft to fly over.The biggest oceangoing ships on the North Atlantic arrived and departed. I didn’t notice them and neither did most other New Yorkers. I am told this is the greatest seaport in the world, with 650 miles of waterfront, and ships calling here from many exotic lands, but the only boat I’ve happened to notice since my arrival was a small sloop tacking out of the East River night before last on the ebb tide when I was walking across the Brooklyn Bridge. I heard the Queen Mary blow one midnight, though, and the sound carried the whole history of departure and longing and loss.
   (4) I mention these events merely to show that New York is peculiarly constructed to absorb almost anything that comes along (whether a thousand-foot liner out of the East or a twenty-thousand-man convention out of the West) without inflicting the event on its inhabitants; so that every event is, in a sense, optional, and the inhabitant is in the happy position of being able to choose his spectacle and so conserve his soul. In most metropolises, small and large, the choice is often not with the individual at all. He is thrown to the Lions. The Lions are overwhelming; the event is unavoidable.
   (5) Although New York often imparts a feeling of great forlornness or forsakenness, it seldom seems dead or unresourceful; and you always feel that either by shifting your location ten blocks or by reducing your fortune by five dollars you can experience rejuvenation. Many people who have no real independence of spirit depend on the city’s tremendous variety and sources of excitement for spiritual sustenance and maintenance of morale. In the country there are a few chances of sudden rejuvenation—a shift in weather, perhaps, or something arriving in the mail. But in New York the chances are endless. I think that although many persons are here from some excess of spirit (which caused them to break away from their small town), some, too, are here from a deficiency of spirit, who find in New York a protection, or an easy substitution. [br] What can be inferred from Para. 5?

选项 A、New Yorkers often move their homes to get the fresh experience.
B、Living in New York can enrich people’s life and cheer them up.
C、Many people come to New York for its comfort.
D、New York residents often feel isolated from the exciting events outside.

答案 B

解析 推断题。文章第五段前两句提到,纽约从不会让人感到乏味,许多缺乏独立精神的人都借助纽约各类丰富的活动来获取精神食粮,保持精神振奋,故[B]为答案。第一句中提到,如果你偶尔更换住所,便能从新的环境中获得新鲜感,但不能由此推断出纽约人经常通过搬家来获取新鲜感,故排除[A];本段并没有提及人们为了获取舒适生活而来到纽约,故排除[C];第一句提到纽约会让人产生一种孤独和遗弃感,但结合前面几段的内容可知,作者的意思是纽约能够保护好人们的私人生活,不被不想参加的活动打扰,因此[D]表述有误,故排除。
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