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PASSAGE TWO [br] What is the principal cause of income disparity with the gaps b
PASSAGE TWO [br] What is the principal cause of income disparity with the gaps b
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2023-11-28
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问题
PASSAGE TWO [br] What is the principal cause of income disparity with the gaps between countries diminishing?
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答案
Inequality within countries or class-based inequality.
解析
根据题干定位至第四段。作者在本段第二句和第三句指出在工业化初期,造成贫富悬殊的主要原因是国家内部的不平等(或者说是基于阶级的不平等),而在工业化之后,则是国家之间的不平等(或者说是基于位置的不平等)。然后在第四句提到随着国家之间的差距变小,富人和穷人收入的大多数不同再次归因于国家内部的差距,即基于阶级的不平等,故答案为“Inequality within countries or class-based inequality.”。
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