首页
登录
职称英语
(1)Considering that anxiety makes your palms sweat, your heart race, and your
(1)Considering that anxiety makes your palms sweat, your heart race, and your
游客
2023-11-28
30
管理
问题
(1)Considering that anxiety makes your palms sweat, your heart race, and your brain seize up like a car with a busted transmission, it’s no wonder people reach for the Xanax to vanquish it. But in a surprise, researchers who study emotion regulation—how we cope, or fail to cope, with the daily swirl of feelings-are discovering that many anxious people are bound and determined (though not always consciously)to cultivate anxiety. The reason, studies suggest, is that for some people anxiety boosts cognitive performance.
(2)In one recent study, psychologist Maya Tamir of Hebrew University in Jerusalem gave 47 undergraduates a standard test of neuroticism, which asks people if they agree with such statements as "I get stressed out easily." She then presented the volunteers with a list of tasks, either difficult (giving a speech, taking a test)or easy (washing dishes), and asked which emotion they would prefer to be feeling before each. The more neurotic subjects were significantly more likely to choose feeling worried before a demanding task; non-neurotic subjects chose other emotions. Apparently, the neurotics had a good reason to opt for anxiety: when Tamir gave everyone anagrams to solve, the neurotics who had just written about an event that had caused them anxiety did better than neurotics who had recalled a happier memory. Among non-neurotics, putting themselves in an anxious frame of mind had no effect on performance.
(3)In other people, anxiety is not about usefulness but familiarity, finds psychology researcher Brett Ford of the University of Denver. She measured the "trait emotions" (feelings people tend to have most of the time)of 139 undergraduates, using a questionnaire that lists emotions and asks "to what extent you feel this way in general." She then grouped the students into those characterized by "trait fear" (those who tended to be anxious, worried, or nervous), "trait anger" (chronically angry, irritated, or annoyed), and "trait happy" (the cheerful, joyful gang). Six months later, the volunteers returned to Ford’s lab. This time she gave them a list of emotions and asked which they wanted to experience. Not surprisingly, the cheerful bunch wanted to be happy. But in a shock for those who think anyone who is chronically anxious can’t wait to get their hands on some Ativan (氯羟安定), those with "trait fear" said they wanted to be worried and nervous—even though it felt subjectively unpleasant. (The "trait angry" students tended to prefer feeling the same way, too.)Wanting to feel an emotion is not the same thing as enjoying that emotion, points out neuroscientist Kent Berridge of the University of Michigan, who discovered that wanting and liking are mediated by two distinct sets of neurotransmitters.
(4)In some cases, the need to experience anxiety can lead to a state that looks very much like addiction to anxiety. "There are people who have extreme agitation, but they can’t understand why," says psychiatrist Harris Stratyner of Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York. They therefore latch on to any cause to explain what they’re feeling. That rationalization doubles back and exacerbates the anxiety. "Some people," he adds, "get addicted to feeling anxious because that’s the state that they’ve always known. If they feel a sense of calm, they get bored; they feel empty inside. They want to feel anxious." Notice he didn’t say "like." [br] Some people are addicted to anxiety because _____.
选项
A、they consider the state of anxiety as a normal situation
B、they enjoy being in the state of feeling anxious
C、they have negative attitudes towards life
D、anxiety keeps them bored and empty inside
答案
A
解析
根据第4段第2句到第5句可知,有些人沉溺于感受焦虑是因为那是他们熟悉的一种状态,A的表述符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3226251.html
相关试题推荐
AreyouconsideringtravelingtoanativeEnglishspeakingcountrytoimpro
AreyouconsideringtravelingtoanativeEnglishspeakingcountrytoimpro
AreyouconsideringtravelingtoanativeEnglishspeakingcountrytoimpro
AreyouconsideringtravelingtoanativeEnglishspeakingcountrytoimpro
AreyouconsideringtravelingtoanativeEnglishspeakingcountrytoimpro
(1)Consideringthatanxietymakesyourpalmssweat,yourheartrace,andyour
(1)Consideringthatanxietymakesyourpalmssweat,yourheartrace,andyour
(1)ConsideringhowjazzistranscribedinChinese(jueshi),youmaybemisled
(1)ConsideringhowjazzistranscribedinChinese(jueshi),youmaybemisled
(1)Consideringthatanxietymakesyourpalmssweat,yourheartrace,andyour
随机试题
TheMaintenanceofParentsBill[br]WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORREC
PeopleintheUScannowcarryanartificialintelligence(AI)aroundinthe
用人单位可以实行计件工资,而不执行最低工资制度。
康复医学领域第一本权威教材的作者是( )。A.Prochaska B.Law
沥青密度试验将沥青试样分为下列的哪几类()。A.固体沥青试样 B.液体沥青试样
产后出血采用结扎盆腔血管止血时,首先A.结扎卵巢动脉 B.结扎髂内动脉 C.
某社会工作服务机构分析了最近一年新加入志愿者的服务动机。下列分析结果中,属于自我
B观察第一组图形,第一幅图是三角形,第二幅图是正方形,第三幅图是排列成三角形的三个正方形。依此可推测图形规律是第二幅图的元素按照第一幅图的形状进行排列。那么在第
根据企业所得税法律制度的规定,企业发生的下列支出中,在计算应纳税所得额时准予扣除
设备安装精度是指在安装工程中,为保证整套设备装置正确联动所需的()。A.各独立
最新回复
(
0
)