首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]I: Good morning, listeners. Today we are very glad to have Joanna
[originaltext]I: Good morning, listeners. Today we are very glad to have Joanna
游客
2023-11-26
25
管理
问题
I: Good morning, listeners. Today we are very glad to have Joanna Watson from Cambridge University to discuss with us the origins of Indo-European languages. Nice to meet you, Joanna.
J: Very pleased to meet you.
I: As we all know, Indo-European languages have got the same ancestor.
J: The traditional view goes like this. An Ur-language, ancestor to all Indo-European languages, was spoken by nomadic horsemen. They lived in what is now western Russia, north of the Black Sea near the beginning of the Bronze Age. As these mounted warriors roamed over greater and greater expanses, they conquered the indigenous peoples and imposed their own proto-Indo-European language, which evolved in local areas into the European languages we know today.
I: This is a quite reasonable explanation, isn’t it?
J: It seems reasonable in itself. But in recent years, many scholars, particularly archaeologists, have become dissatisfied with the traditional explanation. The starting point of the problem of the origins of Indo-European is not archaeological but linguistic.
I: What do you mean?
J: Well, when linguists look at the languages of Europe, they quickly find that these languages are related. The connections can be seen in vocabulary, grammar and phonology. For instance, the numbers from one to ten are quite similar in several Indo-European languages. There are significant similarities among many European languages and also Sanskrit, the language of the earliest literary texts of India, but those languages such as Chinese or Japanese are not members of the same family.
I: Interesting. Can you give us a typical example?
J: Sure. Take the Romance languages as an example. Even to someone with no knowledge of Latin, the profound similarities among Romance languages would suggest that they were derived from a common ancestor. It would be possible to reconstruct many of the characteristics of the original proto-language. In much the same way the branches of the Indo-European family could be studied and a hypothetical family tree constructed.
I: So Indo-European languages do have a common ancestor.
J: That’s true. And we call it proto-Indo-European language. This is the tree approach to the explanation of the origin of Indo-European languages. The basic process represented by the tree model is one of divergence: when languages become isolated from one another, they differ increasingly, and dialects gradually differentiate until they become separate languages.
I: I see. So divergence is the main tendency in language evolution.
1. What’s the main topic of this interview?
2. Who created the common ancestor of Indo-European languages?
3. From which aspect can we see the connections of languages of Europe?
4. Which language has significant similarities with European languages?
5. What do we call the common ancestor of Indo-European languages?
选项
A、British.
B、Nomads.
C、Indians.
D、Russian.
答案
B
解析
细节题。本题询问人物。在录音原文中提到:The traditional view goes like this.An Ur-language,ancestor to all Indo-European languages,was spoken by nomadic horsemen.因此答案是选项B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3220732.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:Theanswerisyes.Imean,youneedn’tworryaboutthat,becau
[originaltext]M:Goodtoseeyou.W:Zooisalittlebitofafantasy.Iwould
[originaltext]M:Goodtoseeyou.W:Zooisalittlebitofafantasy.Iwould
[originaltext]W:Well.It’shard,youknow.M:So,thisisn’tgoingtobeanov
[originaltext]W:Well.It’shard,youknow.M:So,thisisn’tgoingtobeanov
[originaltext]W:Well.It’shard,youknow.M:So,thisisn’tgoingtobeanov
[originaltext]W:Well.It’shard,youknow.M:So,thisisn’tgoingtobeanov
[originaltext]M:(1)Withthehasslesoflifeandothertoughhoursintheday,
[originaltext]M:(1)Withthehasslesoflifeandothertoughhoursintheday,
[originaltext]M:(1)Withthehasslesoflifeandothertoughhoursintheday,
随机试题
Somepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofallintodisu
Knowinghowtoconnecttwoseparatesentencesisquite(help)______foryourwrit
下列不属于培训课程内容选择的基本要求的是()。A.专业性 B.相关性 C.
下列各项属于变更地籍调查需要准备的表格的是( )。A.变更登记申请书 B.有
关于土地更正登记,下列说法错误的是( )。A.当土地登记簿中宗地号、图号、宗地
偏酸性的诺氟沙星与偏碱性的氨苄青霉素钠一经混合,立即出现沉淀是因为A.pH改变引
下列行为中,违反银行业从业人员“职业操守”规定的是()。A.组织行业力量,采取
治疗贫血肝肾阴虚证,应首选方剂是()A.归脾汤 B.六君子汤 C.左归
成套配电柜的安装顺序正确的是( )。 A、开箱检查—二次搬运—安装固定—母线
在假设检验中,犯()的概率称为显著性水平。A.弃真错误 B.取伪错误
最新回复
(
0
)