首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]I: Good morning, listeners. Today we are very glad to have Joanna
[originaltext]I: Good morning, listeners. Today we are very glad to have Joanna
游客
2023-11-26
70
管理
问题
I: Good morning, listeners. Today we are very glad to have Joanna Watson from Cambridge University to discuss with us the origins of Indo-European languages. Nice to meet you, Joanna.
J: Very pleased to meet you.
I: As we all know, Indo-European languages have got the same ancestor.
J: The traditional view goes like this. An Ur-language, ancestor to all Indo-European languages, was spoken by nomadic horsemen. They lived in what is now western Russia, north of the Black Sea near the beginning of the Bronze Age. As these mounted warriors roamed over greater and greater expanses, they conquered the indigenous peoples and imposed their own proto-Indo-European language, which evolved in local areas into the European languages we know today.
I: This is a quite reasonable explanation, isn’t it?
J: It seems reasonable in itself. But in recent years, many scholars, particularly archaeologists, have become dissatisfied with the traditional explanation. The starting point of the problem of the origins of Indo-European is not archaeological but linguistic.
I: What do you mean?
J: Well, when linguists look at the languages of Europe, they quickly find that these languages are related. The connections can be seen in vocabulary, grammar and phonology. For instance, the numbers from one to ten are quite similar in several Indo-European languages. There are significant similarities among many European languages and also Sanskrit, the language of the earliest literary texts of India, but those languages such as Chinese or Japanese are not members of the same family.
I: Interesting. Can you give us a typical example?
J: Sure. Take the Romance languages as an example. Even to someone with no knowledge of Latin, the profound similarities among Romance languages would suggest that they were derived from a common ancestor. It would be possible to reconstruct many of the characteristics of the original proto-language. In much the same way the branches of the Indo-European family could be studied and a hypothetical family tree constructed.
I: So Indo-European languages do have a common ancestor.
J: That’s true. And we call it proto-Indo-European language. This is the tree approach to the explanation of the origin of Indo-European languages. The basic process represented by the tree model is one of divergence: when languages become isolated from one another, they differ increasingly, and dialects gradually differentiate until they become separate languages.
I: I see. So divergence is the main tendency in language evolution.
1. What’s the main topic of this interview?
2. Who created the common ancestor of Indo-European languages?
3. From which aspect can we see the connections of languages of Europe?
4. Which language has significant similarities with European languages?
5. What do we call the common ancestor of Indo-European languages?
选项
A、Development of Indo-European Language.
B、Origins of Indo-European Language.
C、Revolution of Indo-European Language.
D、Popularity of Indo-European Language.
答案
B
解析
信息题。从录音开头主持人的介绍:Today we are very glad to have Joanna Watson from Cambridge University to discuss with us the origins of Indo-European languages.可知访谈主题是印欧语系的起源。所以选项B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3220731.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:Theanswerisyes.Imean,youneedn’tworryaboutthat,becau
[originaltext]M:Theanswerisyes.Imean,youneedn’tworryaboutthat,becau
[originaltext]M:Goodtoseeyou.W:Zooisalittlebitofafantasy.Iwould
[originaltext]M:Goodtoseeyou.W:Zooisalittlebitofafantasy.Iwould
[originaltext]W:Well.It’shard,youknow.M:So,thisisn’tgoingtobeanov
[originaltext]W:Well.It’shard,youknow.M:So,thisisn’tgoingtobeanov
[originaltext]M:(1)Withthehasslesoflifeandothertoughhoursintheday,
[originaltext]M:(1)Withthehasslesoflifeandothertoughhoursintheday,
[originaltext]M:(1)Withthehasslesoflifeandothertoughhoursintheday,
[originaltext]M:(1)Withthehasslesoflifeandothertoughhoursintheday,
随机试题
Chemistryisthestudyofthebehaviorandcompositionofmatter.Allfoods
[originaltext]M:Lucy,whereareyoufrom?W:IamfromIndonesia.M:Andhowd
昆曲(KunquOpera)是中国传统戏剧中最受推崇的形式之一,至今已有600多年的历史。几百年来,昆曲在上海及长江三角洲下游地区发展繁荣。从16世纪到18世
A.含有寡霉素敏感蛋白 B.具有ATP合酶活性 C.结合GDP后发生构象改变
2014年1~2月份社会消费品零售额是:A.42858.3亿元 B.4
A.喷射性呕吐 B.前囟膨隆 C.惊厥 D.瞳孔大小不等及呼吸改变 E.
169、电缆通道、夹层及管孔等应满足电缆弯曲半径的要求,110(66)kV及以上
()是区分人民警察等级、表明人民警察身份的称号、标志和国家给予人民警察的荣誉。A
企业与其关联方之间的业务往来,不符合独立交易原则而减少企业或者其关联方应纳税收入
(2019年真题)根据《建设工程监理规范》,属于总监理工程师的职责不得委托给总监
最新回复
(
0
)