首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]M: The last theory advanced during the last century is a social o
[originaltext]M: The last theory advanced during the last century is a social o
游客
2023-11-26
39
管理
问题
M: The last theory advanced during the last century is a social one, advocated by the American linguist William Labov. What he found was that at the beginning a small part of a population pronounces certain words that have, for example, the same vowel, differently man the rest of the population. This occurs naturally since humans don’t all reproduce exactly the same sounds. However, at some later point in time, for some reason this difference in pronunciation starts to become a signal for social and cultural identity. Others of the population who wish to be identified with the group either consciously or unconsciously adopt this difference, exaggerate it, and apply it to change the pronunciation of other words. If given enough time, the change ends up affecting all words that possess the same vowel so that this becomes a regular linguistic sound change.
I: This is a lot more reasonable.
M: Right. And similar phenomena apply to the grammar and to the lexicon of languages. An interesting example is that of computer-related words creeping into standard American language, like "bug", "crash", "net", "email", etc. These words were originally used by computer scientists, but with the boom in the Internet everybody wants to become technology-savvy. So these computer science words start to filter into the mainstream language.
I: Among all the above mentioned theories, which one do you advocate?
M: The social theory, of course. Humans are, after all, social animals, and rarely do things without a social factor.
I: Well, Michael, thank you very much for telling us so much valuable information about language change.
M: You’re welcome.
6. Which one is TRUE about social theory of language change?
7. According to William Labov, which statement is WRONG?
8. Why does computer language start to filter into the standard language?
9. What is Michael’s attitude towards the social theory of language change?
10. How many scientific explanations of language change are introduced by Michael?
选项
A、Sound change can be a signal for social and cultural identity.
B、A group of people will pronounce some certain words that have the same vowel.
C、Some people change the pronunciation of words in order to be identified by the group.
D、People tend to reproduce exactly the same sounds.
答案
D
解析
细节题。根据William Labov的理论“This occurs naturally since humans don’t all reproduce exactly the same sounds.”可以得知,选项D存在明显错误。根据“What he found was that at the beginning a small part of a population pronounces certain words that have,for example,the same vowel…”可知选项B正确。根据“for some reason this difference in pronunciation starts to become a signal for social and cultural identity”可知选项A正确。根据“Others of the population who wish to be identified with the group either consciously or unconsciously adopt this difference,exaggerate it,and apply it to change the pronunciation of other words.”司知选项C正确。故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3220637.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:John.IheardthatyouwereplanningtogotoCanadaforyour
[originaltext]M:Thatscreamsaprenup,right?Imean,youshouldjustgetapr
[originaltext]M:Thatscreamsaprenup,right?Imean,youshouldjustgetapr
[originaltext]M:Thatscreamsaprenup,right?Imean,youshouldjustgetapr
[originaltext]M:You’vespentyourlifebuildingyournestegg,andprotecting
[originaltext]M:You’vespentyourlifebuildingyournestegg,andprotecting
[originaltext]M:You’vespentyourlifebuildingyournestegg,andprotecting
[originaltext]W:Buttheproblemisweseeallthesepeopleouttheretoday,wi
[originaltext]W:Buttheproblemisweseeallthesepeopleouttheretoday,wi
[originaltext]W:Manypeopledreamofmakingitbig,buyingabiggerhouse,des
随机试题
Whilesomeinternationalcouriersareshowingsignsofexhaustion,EMS(Expr
SydneyOperaHousemustbeoneofthemostrecognizableimagesofthemodern
Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthe
A股份有限公司(以下简称A公司)是从事化工产品生产经营的大型上市企业。20
下列选项中,不属于CPU的组成部分的是()。A.指令寄存器 B.指令译码器
悬臂梁的载荷如图,若集中力偶m在梁上移动,梁的内力变化情况是( )。 A.剪
外科治疗消化性溃疡的目的是A.治愈溃疡,消除症状,防止复发 B.去除溃疡病灶
患者,女,35岁。发热、咽痛1天。查体:扁桃体Ⅱ度肿大,有脓点。实验室检查:血清
对基差的描述正确的是()。A.在正向市场上,收获季节时基差扩大 B.在正向市
作为合同法律关系主体的自然人必须具备()能力。A.完全民事行为 B.限制民事行
最新回复
(
0
)