首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
游客
2023-11-26
26
管理
问题
I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact with one another?
W: Yes. There exist in people’s consciousness rules, or imagined models of conduct, that guide and control people’s behavior. Social norms, therefore, are the part of culture learned by all members of a society. Of course, laws enforced by governments are one kind of social norm but by no means the only kind. Indeed, etiquette, rituals, and fashion are also called norms but are not embodied in legal statutes.
I: So people should conform to norms.
W: It’s true in a sense. But not all norms apply to every member of society because individuals differ in the parts, or the roles, that they play in everyday life. When these different parts become expectations to which people feel an obligation to conform, they are called social roles. Any recurring pattern of interaction among individuals playing different roles may be said to possess or to constitute a social structure. One may therefore speak of the social structure of the American middle-class family, of General Motors or Harvard University, or of a juvenile gang. Or it may even be American society as a whole. However, many of the major subfields of sociology involve the naming of a recognized area of human activity receded by the phrase "the society of". Established fields of teaching and research include sociologies of politics, law, religion or education.
I: What else do sociologists study besides human relationship?
W: They also study some social phenomena that are not the subjects of any other scholarly discipline. These include marriage and family; crime and deviance and social inequality and stratification. Criminology, the study of crime, in particular, has become virtually an autonomous specialty within sociology, especially in the United States. It is mainly concerned with the study of deviant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.
I: Right.
W: A newer interdisciplinary subfield is sociobiology. It investigates the causal relations between the human genetic constitution and social behavior.
I: My last question is how do sociologists conduct their research?
W : They make use of nearly all the methods used in the other social sciences and the humanities, from advanced mathematical statistics to the interpretation of texts. Quantitative methods, increasingly refined and adapted to computer technology, continue to play a central role in the discipline, tending to predominate, at least in the United States, in the research reported in sociology journals.
I: Thank you Prof. Wilson for your wonderful introduction to sociology.
W: My pleasure.
6. Where does interaction exist?
7. Which one can NOT be called social norms?
8. Which one is NOT the social phenomenon studied by sociologists besides human relationships?
9. Which study dose criminology concern with?
10. How do sociologists conduct their research?
选项
A、Deviant behavior.
B、Violations of the law.
C、Human genetic constitution.
D、Family contradiction.
答案
A
解析
录音中提到:Criminology, the study of crime,in particular, has become virtually an autonomous specialty within sociology, especially in the United States.It is mainly concerned with the study of deviant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.即犯罪学主要研究偏离行为。所以选项A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3220514.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:Isthatpartofthedifficultytoo,thattheroadsandbridges
[originaltext]W:Isthatpartofthedifficultytoo,thattheroadsandbridges
[originaltext]W:Welcometoourshow.Haveyouheardthesayingthatdrivingis
[originaltext]W:Welcometoourshow.Haveyouheardthesayingthatdrivingis
[originaltext]W:TheymeantthatMcPaperlookedgood,butthenewsandarticles
[originaltext]W:TheymeantthatMcPaperlookedgood,butthenewsandarticles
[originaltext]W:(1)WelcometoournightshowBooksofWisdom.Today,weareg
[originaltext]W:(1)WelcometoournightshowBooksofWisdom.Today,weareg
[originaltext]W:(1)WelcometoournightshowBooksofWisdom.Today,weareg
[originaltext]W:(1)WelcometoournightshowBooksofWisdom.Today,weareg
随机试题
抗震设计的钢筋混凝土框架一抗震墙结构中,在地震作用下的主要耗能构件为下列()
条木地板的宽度一般不大于(),板厚为(),拼缝处加工成企口或错口,端头接缝要
一家企业的存货在自然灾害中遭受毁损。该企业的管理层能否应用内部审计师的工作底稿向
急进性肾炎的临床和病理特点是什么?
傅抱石与关山月共同为人民大会堂绘制的巨幅国画是( )。A.《万山红遍》 B.
共用题干 马先生今年40岁,打算60岁退休,预计他可以活到85岁,考虑到通货膨
A.地高辛 B.托西溴苄胺 C.甲基多巴 D.硝酸异山梨酯 E.辛伐他汀
根据举借债务对筹集资金使用方向的规定,国债的类别包括()。 A.战争国债B
对于上市公司实施的规定了锁定期和解锁期的限制性股票股权激励计划,如果向职工发行的
根据《标准施工招标文件》(2007年版),关于缺陷责任期的表述错误的是()。A.
最新回复
(
0
)