首页
登录
职称英语
Why don’t people just say what they mean? The reason is that conversational
Why don’t people just say what they mean? The reason is that conversational
游客
2023-11-26
42
管理
问题
Why don’t people just say what they mean? The reason is that
conversational partners are not modems downloading information
into each other’s brains. People are very, very touchy about their re
lationships. Whenever we speak to someone, you are presuming 【M1】______
two of you have a certain degree of familiarity—which 【M2】______
your words might alter. So every sentence has to do two
things for once: convey a message and continue to negotiate 【M3】______
with that relationship. The clearest example is ordinary politeness. When 【M4】______
you are at a dinner party and want the salt, you don’t blurt out, ""Gimme the
salt."" So, you use what linguists call a whimperative, as in ""Do you think 【M5】______
you could pass the salt?"" or ""If you could pass the salt, that will be awe- 【M6】______
some."" Taken literally, these sentences are inane. The second is an overstate
ment, and the answer to the first is obvious. Fortunately, the hearer assumes
that the speaker is irrational and listens between the lines. Yes, your point 【M7】______
is to request the salt, but you’re doing it in such a way that first takes care
to establish what linguist call ""felicity conditions"", or the prerequisites to 【M8】______
make a sensible request. The underlying rationale is that the hearer not be 【M9】______
given a command but simply is asked or advised about one of the necessary 【M10】______
conditions for passing the salt. Your goal is to have your need satisfied with
out treating the listener as a flunky who can be bossed around at will. [br] 【M5】
选项
答案
So — Rather或Instead
解析
前一句的大意是“当你在一个晚宴上需要盐的时候,你不会突兀地说‘把盐给我’”,本句的意思是“你会采用语言学家所说的间接的说法,比如……”。两者之间有转折关系,所以不能用so,应该用rather或instead。需要注意的是,此处不能用however或者nevertheless等表示让步的连接性状语。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3220030.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:Sure.Peopleoftenhavedifferentwaysoflearningandapproac
[originaltext]M:Sure.Peopleoftenhavedifferentwaysoflearningandapproac
[originaltext]M:Sure.Peopleoftenhavedifferentwaysoflearningandapproac
Usually,therearetworeasonstopursuescientificknowledge:forthesake
Usually,therearetworeasonstopursuescientificknowledge:forthesake
Usually,therearetworeasonstopursuescientificknowledge:forthesake
Usually,therearetworeasonstopursuescientificknowledge:forthesake
PASSAGETWO[br]What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Whatpeople’sdreamjobsar
(1)Mostpeoplehaveexperiencedthefeeling,afterataxingmentalwork-out,
(1)Mostpeoplehaveexperiencedthefeeling,afterataxingmentalwork-out,
随机试题
有“科学管理之父”声誉的管理学家是()。A.泰勒 B.亚当斯 C.法约尔
行政机关作出行政处罚决定时应当遵守过罚相当原则,过罚相当原则的具体内容包括(
道路路面或机场道面用水泥混凝土,以抗压强度为主要强度指标,抗弯拉强度作为参考指标
被评定仪器设备的示值误差的绝对值小于或等于其最大允许误差的绝对值与示值误差的扩展
《义务教育音乐课程标准(2011年版)》的课程基本理念是什么?
“如果所有的意义都能用词语表达,那么绘画和音乐就都不存在了”,它体现的美学观是(
根据上表,以下说法正确的一项是()。A.居民平均每天约40%的时间用于工作
TGBYHNWSXEDC()A.O B.1 C.2 D.3
下列有关会计电算化和会计信息化关系的表述中,正确的有()。A、会计电算化是会计信
女,64岁。近2个月出现双下肢水肿。2型糖尿病病史10年。查体:BP140/1
最新回复
(
0
)