首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]W: Good evening. One of the sobering lessons of the Ebola crisis
[originaltext]W: Good evening. One of the sobering lessons of the Ebola crisis
游客
2023-11-25
28
管理
问题
W: Good evening. One of the sobering lessons of the Ebola crisis was how ill-prepared the world was for such a deadly disease. But it is more terrifying to notice today the world is facing a worrying outbreak of Zika virus, adding to a growing list of diseases that includes SARS and bird flu. [1-1] What should we do with this issue? Now we have Mr. Pike, a governmental official from Public Health Bureau with us.
M: Thank you, hostess. This is the new normal. [1-2] New infectious diseases are becoming more common. When a new outbreak occurs, fear spreads even more rapidly than the virus. Politicians respond, rationally or not, with travel bans or trade blocks. Airlines ground flights. Travelers cancel trips.
W: Can you give us some numbers to illustrate the huge damage and economic loss that Ebola and SARS have caused?
M: Epidemics have devastating effects on the world economy and predicting these losses is hard, but a recent report on global health risks puts the expected economic losses from potential epidemics at around $60 billion a year.
W: I assume the loss in monetary term is not the most important issue though.
M: I couldn’t agree more. [2] America’s National Academy of Medicine suggests that just $4. 5 billion a year devoted to preparing for pandemics would make the world a lot safer.
W: What can we do with the money?
M: [3] Strengthen public-health systems, improve co-ordination in an emergency and fund neglected areas of research, things like that. And I think many of the investments to prepare for pandemics would bring broader benefits in some other fields too.
W: For example?
M: For example, stronger public-health systems would help fight such diseases as tuberculosis, which reduces global GDP by $12 billion a year, and malaria, which takes an even bigger toll.
W: But where should we put the priority of such investments and how can we guarantee this hard-earned money will be well spent?
M: [4] The priority should be to advance vaccines for diseases that are rare today, which scientists know could easily become pandemics in the future: Lassa fever, say, Crimean Congo fever or Marburg.
W: I have never heard of them at all. But I should admit that if there is slightly a chance for them to spread out in the future, the result could be fatal for mankind if we are not fully prepared today. So that is why we should pay attention to them now, right?
M: Exactly. And better sharing of data would help. More important is funding and a review of who has liability if firms rush vaccines or drugs to market. The initial development and early-stage testing of vaccines for the most likely future pandemics would cost roughly $150 million each. [5] Drug firms have little incentive to invest in a vaccine that may never be used.
W: I have to say that for these firms even later-stage testing when a pandemic breaks out is tricky. To encourage drug firms to play their full part during an emergency, governments need to set out how they will share the burden.
M: You are absolutely right.
1. What is this interview mainly about?
2. According to America’s National Academy of Medicine, how much money is needed a year to prepare for pandemics?
3. According to the interviewee, what can we do with the money devoted to preparing for pandemics?
4. Where should we put the priority of investments in preparation of pandemics?
5. What does the interviewee say about drag firms developing vaccines for pandemics?
选项
A、Train more medical personnel.
B、Establish more units to treat epidemics.
C、Provide proper treatment for patients.
D、Strengthen public-health systems.
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3219227.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:Yousaidthatpeopleusethewordiconcarelessly.Doyoucons
[originaltext]M:Yousaidthatpeopleusethewordiconcarelessly.Doyoucons
[originaltext]M:Yousaidthatpeopleusethewordiconcarelessly.Doyoucons
[originaltext]M:Onthis,our25thanniversaryweekhereatCNN,we’resoexcit
[originaltext]M:Sowhydidyoudecidetoleave?W:Threeyearsisalongtime
[originaltext]M:Sowhydidyoudecidetoleave?W:Threeyearsisalongtime
[originaltext]M:Sowhydidyoudecidetoleave?W:Threeyearsisalongtime
[originaltext]M:Well,Iseefromyourresume,MissGreen,thatyoustudiedat
[originaltext]M:Well,Iseefromyourresume,MissGreen,thatyoustudiedat
[originaltext]M:Well,Iseefromyourresume,MissGreen,thatyoustudiedat
随机试题
微信(Wechat)是一种为用户提供即时通讯服务的免费应用程序,用户可以通过该操作平台发送语音短信、视频、图片和文字。微信还内置了“朋友圈”“摇一摇”“
[originaltext]Woman:Somepeopleareverycynicalaboutuh...televisionasam
Womenworkerswearhats______theirhairgetscaughtinthemachine.A、ifB、inc
ElectronicRadiationPutsYourHealthatRis
患儿女,2岁,发热3天,伴流涕、咳嗽、流泪及球结膜充血,临床疑似麻疹。此时诊断麻
基槽底采用钎探时,钢钎每贯入(),记录一次锤击数。A、200mm B、250m
津贴和补贴的概念?
孙某盗窃了价值数万元的贵重钻石项链,并送给他的女朋友蓝某当作定情礼物后来,公安机
首席风险官损害了客户和期货公司合法权益的,期货公司董事会可以免除其职务。()
病理性抑郁的核心症状不包括()。单选A.精力减退或疲乏感 B.昼重夜轻
最新回复
(
0
)