首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]M: You talked about evolution. You talked about genes. And there’
[originaltext]M: You talked about evolution. You talked about genes. And there’
游客
2023-11-25
32
管理
问题
M: You talked about evolution. You talked about genes. And there’s an interesting point you make in the book. If a disease is a disadvantage to survival, in other words, it promotes premature death, then these people live shorter amount of time, they are less likely to reproduce. Why wouldn’t the gene disappear over time?
W: Right. Because it has to be protective. It protected the people in the past from the plague and it still fights to protect people today.
M: How about this one? Wearing sunglasses increases the chance of sunburn. And this is true?
W: Right, this is fascinating. So, our eyes sense sunlight and once they do, they produce a hormone that gets the skin kick started to start the tanning process. And by putting on sunglasses, you are short-circuiting in that process. So you shouldn’t go out into the sun, and of course without eyewear, eye protection, but take it off for 10 minutes.
M: So just in 10 minutes, you can promote the production of that hormone and protect yourself from burning.
W: Right, you’ll start tanning.
M: And by the way, we have had researchers; there are medical studies that back all these things up. Organic vegetables are always safer. True or false?
W: False.
M: Why?
W: Plants can’t run away when someone comes to eat them. So they’re great at chemicals and they make poisons. And an example of this is organic celery. Now if an insect comes and starts chewing on it, it’s because it’s not sprayed with pesticides.
M: Right.
W: It will produce its own chemical. As an example of what can go wrong, a woman in Germany juiced a lot of celery and then went tanning, and suffered a second-degree burns.
M: Alright. And finally, now, this sounds like a stereotype that many Asians can’t tolerate alcohol.
W: So this turns out to be true. 50% of Asians lack a gene that allows them to break down alcohol efficiently. And what happens is that in an allergic reaction, they appear drunk, their face gets red and flushed, but it’s great, cause it actually protects them from becoming an alcoholic.
M: If you’re kind of a person who likes to look at medicine and medical mysteries and then kinda turn everything upside down, this is a great book for you. It’s called Survival of the Sickest. Sharon Molaem, thanks very much.
W: Thank you for appreciating it.
Questions 6 to 10 are based on what you have just heard.
6. Why didn’t the gene of people with premature death disappear?
7. According to Sharon, when should we wear sunglasses?
8. Why aren’t organic vegetables always safer?
9. In general, why can’t Asians tolerate alcohol?
10. What’s the main content of the book Survival of the Sickest?
选项
A、Because the gene has been passed down before they died.
B、Because their families and relatives had similar gene.
C、Because the gene had to protect people in the past and today.
D、Because the gene has been passed down by skipped generation.
答案
C
解析
对话中主持人问Sharon有些人早逝,繁衍后代的可能不大,他们的基因为什么没有消失。Sharon回答说,因为这些基因具有保护性,可以使过去的人免受瘟疫,同时也可以保护当代人。因此选C项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3217467.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:OK,soifyou’rereadytotaketheplunge,ifyouwannagetou
[originaltext]M:IfyoulookatanylistofNewYear’sresolutionsyouwouldn’t
[originaltext]M:IfyoulookatanylistofNewYear’sresolutionsyouwouldn’t
[originaltext]M:IfyoulookatanylistofNewYear’sresolutionsyouwouldn’t
[originaltext]M:Howdifferentwouldyouimaginethelearningofasecondlangu
[originaltext]M:Howdifferentwouldyouimaginethelearningofasecondlangu
[originaltext]M:Howdifferentwouldyouimaginethelearningofasecondlangu
[originaltext]M:Howdifferentwouldyouimaginethelearningofasecondlangu
[originaltext]M:TodaywehaveProfessorSnowinourstudio.She’sanexperton
[originaltext]M:TodaywehaveProfessorSnowinourstudio.She’sanexperton
随机试题
______touchinginHenry’sstoriesisthegallantrywithwhichordinarypeoples
Thefirsttimecouldhavebeenchalkeduptocharmingidiosyncrasy.Thesecon
Theconference______afullweekbythetimeitends.A、musthavelastedB、will
制何首乌应选用的辅料是A米醋 B蜂蜜 C盐水 D甘草水 E黑豆汁
痛风与哪种物质水平升高有关?( )A.Urea B.Cr C.UA D.
(2014年)下列测量工作中,属于一般工程测量业务的有()。A.控制测
智能控制柜在温度调节方面需要满足()。最低温度高于+10℃以上,最高温度
在教学程序中,教师安排的程序性事项就是()。 A.教学程序B.教学过程
根据期货理论,期货价格与现货价格之间的价差主要是由()决定的。A.期货价格
在一元线性回归模型反映的是().A.x和y的线性关系对y的影响 B.由自变量x
最新回复
(
0
)