首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
游客
2023-11-24
42
管理
问题
I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact with one another?
W: Yes. There exist in people’s consciousness rules, or imagined models of conduct, that guide and control people’s behavior. Social norms, therefore, are the part of culture learned by all members of a society. Of course, laws enforced by governments are one kind of social norm but by no means the only kind. Indeed, etiquette, rituals, and fashion are also called norms but are not embodied in legal statutes.
I: So people should conform to norms.
W: It’s true in a sense. But not all norms apply to every member of society because individuals differ in the parts, or the roles, that they play in everyday life. When these different parts become expectations to which people feel an obligation to conform, they are called social roles. Any recurring pattern of interaction among individuals playing different roles may be said to possess or to constitute a social structure. One may therefore speak of the social structure of the American middle-class family, of General Motors or Harvard University, or of a juvenile gang. Or it may even be American society as a whole. However, many of the major subfields of sociology involve the naming of a recognized area of human activity receded by the phrase "the society of". Established fields of teaching and research include sociologies of politics, law, religion or education.
I: What else do sociologists study besides human relationship?
W: They also study some social phenomena that are not the subjects of any other scholarly discipline. These include marriage and family; crime and deviance and social inequality and stratification. Criminology, the study of crime, in particular, has become virtually an autonomous specialty within sociology, especially in the United States. It is mainly concerned with the study of deviant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.
I: Right.
W: A newer interdisciplinary subfield is sociobiology. It investigates the causal relations between the human genetic constitution and social behavior.
I: My last question is how do sociologists conduct their research?
W : They make use of nearly all the methods used in the other social sciences and the humanities, from advanced mathematical statistics to the interpretation of texts. Quantitative methods, increasingly refined and adapted to computer technology, continue to play a central role in the discipline, tending to predominate, at least in the United States, in the research reported in sociology journals.
I: Thank you Prof. Wilson for your wonderful introduction to sociology.
W: My pleasure.
6. Where does interaction exist?
7. Which one can NOT be called social norms?
8. Which one is NOT the social phenomenon studied by sociologists besides human relationships?
9. Which study dose criminology concern with?
10. How do sociologists conduct their research?
选项
A、Deviant behavior.
B、Violations of the law.
C、Human genetic constitution.
D、Family contradiction.
答案
A
解析
细节题。录音中提到:Criminology, the study of crime,in particular, has become virtually an autonomous spec, ialty within sociology, especially in the United States.It is mainly concerned with the study of defiant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.即犯罪学主要研究偏离行为。所以选项A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3216132.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:MissEllenChan?Goodtoseeyou.Thankyouforcoininginto
[originaltext]M:MissEllenChan?Goodtoseeyou.Thankyouforcoininginto
Shouldmuseumschargeforadmission?Museumsareexpensivetorun,withtheco
(1)Thisfishingvillageof1,480peopleisableakandlonelyplace.Setont
(1)Thisfishingvillageof1,480peopleisableakandlonelyplace.Setont
[originaltext]M:Alright,sotalktomeaboutdifferentagegroupsandhowmuch
[originaltext]M:Alright,sotalktomeaboutdifferentagegroupsandhowmuch
[originaltext]M:Alright,sotalktomeaboutdifferentagegroupsandhowmuch
PASSAGETHREE[br]Whatistheconclusionofthewholepassage?Governmentshould
(1)Mostpeoplehaveexperiencedthefeeling,afterataxingmentalwork-out
随机试题
AllofthefollowingstatementsaboutBeowulfaretrueEXCEPTA、Beowulfistheol
现代人的麻烦,是他一直在试图使自己同自然相分离。他高高地坐在一堆聚合物、玻璃和钢
我国甲药品批发企业代理了境外乙制药厂商生产的疫苗,销售使用后,发现该疫苗存在安全
患者男性,50岁,咳嗽、咳痰4年,每年冬季发作,每次持续3个月,有吸烟史,应向患
患者,男,34岁。以"发热待查"入院。主诉寒战、咳嗽、胸痛,持续数日体温不退。体
A. B. C. D.
招募工作的基本程序主要包括()。A.确定人力资源规划 B.制订招募计划 C
根据民事法律制度的规定,在诉讼时效期间的最后6个月内,因特定情形不能行使请求权的
下列各项工作中,属于监理工程师控制建设工程施工进度工作的是( )。A.编制单位
下列描述中,不属于成倍节拍流水施工的特点是()。A.同一施工过程在各个施工段上的
最新回复
(
0
)