首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
游客
2023-11-24
70
管理
问题
I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact with one another?
W: Yes. There exist in people’s consciousness rules, or imagined models of conduct, that guide and control people’s behavior. Social norms, therefore, are the part of culture learned by all members of a society. Of course, laws enforced by governments are one kind of social norm but by no means the only kind. Indeed, etiquette, rituals, and fashion are also called norms but are not embodied in legal statutes.
I: So people should conform to norms.
W: It’s true in a sense. But not all norms apply to every member of society because individuals differ in the parts, or the roles, that they play in everyday life. When these different parts become expectations to which people feel an obligation to conform, they are called social roles. Any recurring pattern of interaction among individuals playing different roles may be said to possess or to constitute a social structure. One may therefore speak of the social structure of the American middle-class family, of General Motors or Harvard University, or of a juvenile gang. Or it may even be American society as a whole. However, many of the major subfields of sociology involve the naming of a recognized area of human activity receded by the phrase "the society of". Established fields of teaching and research include sociologies of politics, law, religion or education.
I: What else do sociologists study besides human relationship?
W: They also study some social phenomena that are not the subjects of any other scholarly discipline. These include marriage and family; crime and deviance and social inequality and stratification. Criminology, the study of crime, in particular, has become virtually an autonomous specialty within sociology, especially in the United States. It is mainly concerned with the study of deviant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.
I: Right.
W: A newer interdisciplinary subfield is sociobiology. It investigates the causal relations between the human genetic constitution and social behavior.
I: My last question is how do sociologists conduct their research?
W : They make use of nearly all the methods used in the other social sciences and the humanities, from advanced mathematical statistics to the interpretation of texts. Quantitative methods, increasingly refined and adapted to computer technology, continue to play a central role in the discipline, tending to predominate, at least in the United States, in the research reported in sociology journals.
I: Thank you Prof. Wilson for your wonderful introduction to sociology.
W: My pleasure.
6. Where does interaction exist?
7. Which one can NOT be called social norms?
8. Which one is NOT the social phenomenon studied by sociologists besides human relationships?
9. Which study dose criminology concern with?
10. How do sociologists conduct their research?
选项
A、Imagined models of conduct.
B、People’s unconsciousness rules.
C、People’s behavior.
D、Social norms.
答案
A
解析
推断题。采访者提问人类怎样互相交流:Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact with one another? 受访者回答:There exist in people’s consciousness rules,or imagined models of conduct,that guide and control people’s behavior.存在于人类的意识规则中,或者说行为的想象模型中,即选项A的内容。选项B为干扰项,选项C与D并无提及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3216129.html
相关试题推荐
PASSAGETHREE[br]Actually,whatisthekeytotheopportunityofpeopletomov
[originaltext]M:Sure.Peopleoftenhavedifferentwaysoflearningandapproac
[originaltext]M:Sure.Peopleoftenhavedifferentwaysoflearningandapproac
[originaltext]M:Sure.Peopleoftenhavedifferentwaysoflearningandapproac
[originaltext]W:Goodeveningandwelcometotonight’sprogram.OurguestisDr
[originaltext]W:Goodeveningandwelcometotonight’sprogram.OurguestisDr
[originaltext]W:Soundsgood.Thatkindofresponsibilitycanbeintimidatingi
[originaltext]W:Soundsgood.Thatkindofresponsibilitycanbeintimidatingi
[originaltext]W:Soundsgood.Thatkindofresponsibilitycanbeintimidatingi
[originaltext]W:Mr.Phelps.I’mMargaretSmith.Pleasesitdown.M:Thankyou.
随机试题
Hegavehisworktohisfriendto_____,becausehefoundithardtoseehisown
GB175-2007中强度规定,硅酸盐水泥中没有()等级。A.32.5
A.肺化脓症 B.肺源性心脏病 C.原发性肺动脉高压 D.慢性阻塞性肺疾病
格林-巴利综合征的发病与哪种细菌的感染有关()A.B族溶血性链球菌 B
胆道B超检查前需禁食的时间是A.4小时 B.6小时 C.8小时 D.10小
某学校的校园改造工程由甲乙两个工程队承包,若甲队单独施工需要30天完成,若乙队单
下列各项中,能够反映行业增长性的指标是所有考察年份的()。A:借贷利率B:行业
甲男与乙女通过网络聊天认识,不久后,两人同居。同居期间,甲出资1万元,乙出资50
一住店客人未付房钱即想离开旅馆去车站。旅馆服务员揪住他不让走,并打报警电话。客人
关于施工现场大气污染防治的说法,正确的()。A.城市范围内主要路段的施工工地
最新回复
(
0
)