首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]I: Good morning, listeners. Today we are very glad to have Joanna
[originaltext]I: Good morning, listeners. Today we are very glad to have Joanna
游客
2023-11-24
27
管理
问题
I: Good morning, listeners. Today we are very glad to have Joanna Watson from Cambridge University to discuss with us the origins of Indo-European languages. Nice to meet you, Joanna.
J: Very pleased to meet you.
I: As we all know, Indo-European languages have got the same ancestor.
J: The traditional view goes like this. An Ur-language, ancestor to all Indo-European languages, was spoken by nomadic horsemen. They lived in what is now western Russia, north of the Black Sea near the beginning of the Bronze Age. As these mounted warriors roamed over greater and greater expanses, they conquered the indigenous peoples and imposed their own proto-Indo-European language, which evolved in local areas into the European languages we know today.
I: This is a quite reasonable explanation, isn’t it?
J: It seems reasonable in itself. But in recent years, many scholars, particularly archaeologists, have become dissatisfied with the traditional explanation. The starting point of the problem of the origins of Indo-European is not archaeological but linguistic.
I: What do you mean?
J: Well, when linguists look at the languages of Europe, they quickly find that these languages are related. The connections can be seen in vocabulary, grammar and phonology. For instance, the numbers from one to ten are quite similar in several Indo-European languages. There are significant similarities among many European languages and also Sanskrit, the language of the earliest literary texts of India, but those languages such as Chinese or Japanese are not members of the same family.
I: Interesting. Can you give us a typical example?
J: Sure. Take the Romance languages as an example. Even to someone with no knowledge of Latin, the profound similarities among Romance languages would suggest that they were derived from a common ancestor. It would be possible to reconstruct many of the characteristics of the original proto-language. In much the same way the branches of the Indo-European family could be studied and a hypothetical family tree constructed.
I: So Indo-European languages do have a common ancestor.
J: That’s true. And we call it proto-Indo-European language. This is the tree approach to the explanation of the origin of Indo-European languages. The basic process represented by the tree model is one of divergence: when languages become isolated from one another, they differ increasingly, and dialects gradually differentiate until they become separate languages.
I: I see. So divergence is the main tendency in language evolution.
1. What’s the main topic of this interview?
2. Who created the common ancestor of Indo-European languages?
3. From which aspect can we see the connections of languages of Europe?
4. Which language has significant similarities with European languages?
5. What do we call the common ancestor of Indo-European languages?
选项
A、Development of Indo-European Language.
B、Origins of Indo-European Language.
C、Revolution of Indo-European Language.
D、Popularity of Indo-European Language.
答案
B
解析
信息题。从录音开头主持人的介绍:Today we are very glad to have Joanna Watson from Cambridge University to discuss with us the origins of Indo-European languages.可知访谈主题是印欧语系的起源。所以选项B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3215999.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:Youtalkedaboutevolution.Youtalkedaboutgenes.Andthere’
[originaltext]M:Youtalkedaboutevolution.Youtalkedaboutgenes.Andthere’
[originaltext]M:Youtalkedaboutevolution.Youtalkedaboutgenes.Andthere’
[originaltext]M:Canwearingsunglassesmakeyoumorevulnerabletosunburn?A
[originaltext]M:Canwearingsunglassesmakeyoumorevulnerabletosunburn?A
[originaltext]M:So,now,youareoutwithyourlatestnovel.It’scalledQueen
[originaltext]M:So,now,youareoutwithyourlatestnovel.It’scalledQueen
[originaltext]M:So,now,youareoutwithyourlatestnovel.It’scalledQueen
[originaltext]M:I’mAviArditti,andthisweekonWordmaster:wehaveaspecia
[originaltext]M:I’mAviArditti,andthisweekonWordmaster:wehaveaspecia
随机试题
WhatisStevenSlater?[br][originaltext]Interviewer(W)StevenSlater(M)W:
下列关于结算机构的说法,不正确的是()。A、目前,我国期货结算机构是交易所的一个内部机构B、结算机构通常采用会员制,只有结算机构的会员才能直接得到结算
Itseemsindividualcancercellssendoutthesamedistresssignalsaswo
2013年10月22日,甲公司开始在自己生产的白酒上使用“荷生”商标,并一直持续
患者,女,30岁,有葡萄胎史,今上班时突感双目失明,来院诊治。考虑“绒毛膜癌脑转
关于苯妥英钠的药动学叙述不正确的是A.血浆浓度高于10μg/ml时按零级动力学消
鸦片战争失敗后,西方列强强迫清政府签订了中国近代史上第一批不平等条约。鸦片战争是
证券分析师对真实、完整、详细的财务报表的分析,是其做出具体投资建议的直接依据之一
(2011年)某地区进行网民上网方式调査,结果显示,当地网民规模约有400万,其
某水利工程浆砌石围堰级别为4级,相应围堰洪水标准应为()年一遇。A.5~3
最新回复
(
0
)