首页
登录
职称英语
Passage One (1) The U. S. economy has been dragging along lately, but h
Passage One (1) The U. S. economy has been dragging along lately, but h
游客
2023-11-24
3
管理
问题
Passage One
(1) The U. S. economy has been dragging along lately, but here’s a small shot in the arm. Gasoline prices have fallen to their lowest level in 33 months. The average price of gasoline nationwide has dropped from $ 3. 74 per gallon in February to $3. 19 today. In states like Missouri and Texas, gasoline has sunk below $3 per gallon at the pump, a price not seen in years. Economists tend to think a fall in gasoline prices can help stimulate the economy by giving people more money to spend on other goods. Think of it like a tax cut. Earlier this month, the forecasting firm Macroeconomic Advisers estimated that falling gas prices could add 0. 3 percentage points to third-quarter GDP growth.
(2) But why is this happening? The reasons for the recent fall in gasoline prices are varied, but here are some of the big ones.
(3) Gasoline prices typically rise in the summer and go down in the winter. That’s because people take more vacations when the weather’s nice, and refiners have to put out a pricier "summer blend" of gasoline that’s mixed with butane and other ingredients to prevent evaporation in the heat. Once the summer’s over, gas prices typically fall again. So that’s worth mentioning. But this isn’t the only factor here.
(4) The supply of gasoline is up—for odd reasons. U. S. stockpiles of gasoline were at 210 million barrels in the first week of November, up about 4 percent from the same period last year. Normally, refineries cut back when stockpiles are high. But there are other forces at play here. Many Gulf Coast refiners are taking advantage of the boom in shale-oil drilling in the Midwest and producing ever more diesel for export to Europe and Asia. That’s a lucrative business. And that refining process also produces more gasoline for domestic consumption. So, as The Wall Street Journal reports, refiners can still make a profit from exporting diesel abroad even if they’re creating a glut of gasoline here at home. Moreover, there are fewer refinery disruptions. It’s been a fairly quiet hurricane season in the Atlantic this year, with not a single hurricane making landfall. That means U. S. refineries have seen relatively few disruptions of late, apart from Tropical Storm Karen in October and scheduled shutdowns for maintenance. Oil prices have declined moderately. The price of oil typically makes up about 70 percent of the cost of gasoline. And a barrel of West Texas Intermediate crude cost just $ 93. 60 on Tuesday, down from around $ 110 in September. Oft-cited factors for the drop include growing U. S. crude supplies and an easing of tensions between the United States and Iran. This also isn’t the whole story, but it’s a factor.
(5) Gasoline demand has been fairly restrained. In recent years, Americans have been buying more efficient cars and light trucks, in part due to new fuel-economy standards by the Obama administration. That has helped keep a lid on prices. But this trend may not last for long if driving demand picks back up.
(6) A bet on weakened ethanol rules. Earlier this year, many refineries were buying up renewable credits, known as "RINs," in anticipation that the Environmental Protection Agency would tighten its rule on how much ethanol needs to be mixed in with gasoline in 2014. The price of RINs soared, which, in turn, may have driven up gasoline prices. The opposite is happening now as many observers think the EPA could weaken its ethanol targets for 2014 (a leaked draft suggested as much). Partly as a result, the price of RINs has fallen sharply since July—and with it, some analysts think, the price of gasoline.
(7) The big question is whether prices will keep dropping—or whether they’ll eventually rebound sharply the way they did in 2011 and 2012 after temporary lulls. The winter drop in gasoline demand is obviously seasonal and temporary. And there’s always the possibility that geopolitical unrest could send oil prices soaring. For now, however, the U. S. Energy Information Administration is predicting that U. S. gasoline prices will stay restrained in the year ahead—falling from an average of $ 3. 50 per gallon in 2013 to $ 3. 39 per gallon in 2014. That’s still much higher than they were a decade ago. But it would count as a small bit of relief for the broader economy. [br] What does the word "glut" in Para.4 mean?
选项
A、Excess.
B、Portion.
C、Range.
D、Type.
答案
A
解析
语义题。第四段开头就提到,汽油供皮量有所上升,接着第八句提到,按照《华尔街日报》的说法,即使在国内销售了大量的汽油,炼油厂仍可以通过柴油出口来赚取利润。由此猜测,excess“大量,过量”与句中的glut意思最为接近,故[A]为答案。[B]“部分”、[C]“系列”和[D]“类型”与glut的意思不符,故均排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3214982.html
相关试题推荐
PASSAGEFIVEIndirecttaxesanddirecttaxes.第3段第1句明确指出,任何税制基本上都可以分为直接税和间接税,题目中的m
PASSAGEFOUR[br]WhatdidMr.Galili’smovingfromAmsterdamtoGroningenturn
PASSAGETHREE[br]HowcanKentWalker’sattitudetowardstheresultoftheauct
PASSAGETHREE[br]WhydidGooglebidforsomeofNortel’spatents?Toshieldits
PASSAGEONE[br]WhatdoesMrNasheedthinktobetheconditionofelectionshol
PASSAGETHREE[br]WhatwastheappearanceofBEATLESregardedas?Anoutstanding
PASSAGEONE[br]Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatneedstobesettled?Theu
PASSAGEONE[br]What’stheconclusionoftheextensiveresearchonthetestoste
PASSAGETHREE[br]Whydidalotofpeoplelosejobswhileworkerswithjobsonl
PASSAGETHREE[br]Whatdoes"atrioofcrises"(thesecondparagraph)mean?Crises
随机试题
Thesepiecesofwoodhave______andbecomeuselessbecauseoftoomuchrainfall
电力系统公共连接点正常电压不平衡度为2%,短时不超过()。A.2.5%
慢剪的试验结果适用的条件是下列哪种地基? A.快速加荷排水条件良好地基B.快
具有补肝肾、行血脉、续筋骨功效,有补而不滞特点的药物是()A.杜仲 B.
桑螵蛸与海螵蛸共同的功效是A.固表止汗 B.固精止遗 C.益脾止泻 D.敛
清暑益气汤(《温热经纬》)中含有的是A.连翘、竹叶 B.知母、党参 C.
对进行胃镜检查的患者下列哪项护理措施不正确A.检查前禁食12小时 B.检查前半
阐述注意分配的认知资源理论和双加工理论,并分别用生活中的实例加以说明。
某勘察设计院成立20多年来,创造了许多辉煌业绩。近几年来,市场竞争激烈,勘察设计
散热器的选用应考虑水质的影响,水的pH值在5~8.5时宜选用()。A.钢制
最新回复
(
0
)