首页
登录
职称英语
The Carnegie Foundation report says that many colleges have tried to be "al
The Carnegie Foundation report says that many colleges have tried to be "al
游客
2023-11-23
35
管理
问题
The Carnegie Foundation report says that many colleges have tried to be "all things to all people". In doing so, they have increasingly catered to a narrow-minded careerism while failing to cultivate a global vision among their students. The current crisis, it contends, does not derive from a legitimate desire to put learning to productive ends. The problem is that in too many academic fields, the work has no context; skills, rather than being means, have become ends. Students are offered a variety of options and allowed to pick their way to a degree. In short, driven by careerism, "the national colleges and universities are more successful in providing credentials than in providing a quality education for their students." The report concludes that the special challenge confronting the undergraduate college is one of shaping an "integrated core" of common learning. Such a core would introduce students "to essential knowledge, to connections across the disciplines, and in the end, to application of knowledge to life beyond the campus".
Although the key to a good college is a high-quality faculty, the Carnegie study found that most colleges do very little to encourage good teaching. In fact, they do much to undermine it. As one professor observed: "Teaching is important, we are told, and yet faculty know that research and publication matter most." Not surprisingly, over the last twenty years colleges and universities have failed to graduate half of their four-year degree candidates. Faculty members who dedicate themselves to teaching soon discover that they will not be granted tenure, promotion, or substantial salary increases. Yet 70 percent of all faculty say their interests lie among more in teaching than in research. Additionally, a frequent complaint among young scholars is that "There is pressure to publish, although there is virtually no interest among administrators or colleagues in the content of the publications." [br] American colleges and universities failed to graduate half of their four-year degree candidates because ______.
选项
A、most of them lack high-quality faculties
B、the interests of most faculty members lie in research
C、there are not enough incentives for students to study hard
D、they attach greater importance to research and publication than to teaching
答案
D
解析
要点归纳题。此题是考查因果关系的,根据题干可知相关内容在第二段。联系上下文可发现“Teaching is important,we are told,and yet faculty know that research and publication matter most”即是造成这种结果的原因。而选项D的表述与之相符合。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3212965.html
相关试题推荐
CollegesandUniversities,institutionsofhighereducationthatofferprog
CollegesandUniversities,institutionsofhighereducationthatofferprog
CollegesandUniversities,institutionsofhighereducationthatofferprog
CollegesandUniversities,institutionsofhighereducationthatofferprog
Womenweremorelikelythanmentoreporthavingunderstandingsaboutsafer
Womenweremorelikelythanmentoreporthavingunderstandingsaboutsafer
Womenweremorelikelythanmentoreporthavingunderstandingsaboutsafer
Womenweremorelikelythanmentoreporthavingunderstandingsaboutsafer
Womenweremorelikelythanmentoreporthavingunderstandingsaboutsafer
Womenweremorelikelythanmentoreporthavingunderstandingsaboutsafer
随机试题
Accordingtothepassage,anorganismwithouthardbodyparts[br]Whatisthe
【B1】[br]【B2】A、notionsB、noticeC、noteD、conceptA近义词比较。notionn.概念,观念,主张,打算,想法
2006-2011年,人均用电量年均增长:() A.218千瓦时 B.2
笛卡儿“普遍怀疑”的方法是…种非理性主义的方法。()
劳动争议发生后,一方当事人提出协商要求后,另一方当事人应当积极作出口头或者书面回
心理咨询师在本案例中应该注意的问题包括( )。A.关注求助者的隐私内容 B.
以下哪种情况不宜做金属烤瓷全冠修复A.牙体缺损较大而无法充填治疗者 B.氟牙症
某水利工程,发包人与承包人按照《水利水电工程标准施工招标文件(2009年版)》签
A.轻微病变性肾小球肾炎 B.弥漫性系膜增生性肾小球肾炎 C.弥漫性新月体性
男性,50岁,饮酒后上腹痛、腹胀8小时。查体:血压130/80mmHg,呼吸1
最新回复
(
0
)