首页
登录
职称英语
Every profession or trade, every art and every science has its technical voc
Every profession or trade, every art and every science has its technical voc
游客
2023-11-23
43
管理
问题
Every profession or trade, every art and every science has its technical vocabulary, the function of which is partly to designate things or processes which have no names in ordinary English, and partly to secure greater exactness in nomenclature. Such special dialects, or jargons, are necessary in technical discussion of any kind. Being universally understood by the devotees of the particular science or art, they have the precision of a mathematical formula. Besides, they save time, for it is much more economical to name a process than to describe it. Thousands of these technical terms are very properly included in every large dictionary, yet, as a whole, they are rather on the outskirts of the English language than actually within its borders.
Different occupations, however, differ widely in the character of heir special vocabularies. In trades and handicrafts, and other vocations, like farming and fishery, that have occupied great numbers of men from remote times, the technical vocabulary, is very old, It consists largely of native words, or of borrowed words that have worked themselves into the very fiber of our language. Hence, though highly technical in many particulars, these vocabularies are more familiar in sounds; and more generally understood, than most other technicalities. The special dialects of law, medicine, divinity, and philosophy have also, in their older strata, become pretty familiar to cultivated persons, and have contributed much to the popular vocabulary. Yet every vocation still possesses a large body of technical terms that remain essentially foreign, even to educated speech. And the proportion has been much increased in the last fifty years, particularly in the various departments of natural and political science and in the mechanic arts. Here new terms are coined with the greatest freedom and abandoned with indifference when they have served their turn. Most of the new coinages are confined to special discussions, and seldom get into general literature or conversation. Yet no profession is nowadays, as ail professions once were, a close guild. The lawyer, the physician, the man of science, the divine, associates freely with his fellow-creatures, and does not meet them in a merely professional way. Furthermore, what is called" popular science" makes everybody acquainted with modern views and recent discoveries. Any important experiment, though made in a remote or provincial laboratory is at once reported in the newspapers, and everybody is soon talking about it - as in the case of the Roentgen rays and wireless telegraphy. Thus our common speech is always taking up new technical terms and making them commonplace. [br] The writer of this article was, no doubt______.
选项
A、a linguist
B、an attorney
C、a scientist
D、an essayist
答案
A
解析
参见前面一题的分析,并分析写作角度,可知全文没有单独从律师、科学家或散文家的角度出发,而是从整体的、语言学的角度对技术术语的使用予以分析,故选择A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3212475.html
相关试题推荐
(1)TheTerm"CYBERSPACE"wascoinedbyWilliamGibson,ascience-fictionwrite
(1)TheTerm"CYBERSPACE"wascoinedbyWilliamGibson,ascience-fictionwrite
A、Becauseitneedsmedicalequipment.B、Becauseitneedsprofessionalknowledge.
A、About500hoursoftraining.B、Anactualassociate’sdegree.C、Aprofessional
A、Aclassonphysics.B、Aclassonbiology.C、Aclassonscience.D、Aclassons
[originaltext]J:Becausein1987theDepartmentofEducationandScienceestabl
[originaltext]J:Becausein1987theDepartmentofEducationandScienceestabl
PassageThree[br]Whatdoes"sciencefictionwithequations"inPara.4ref
Thesedays,sciencemayhavedissectedalmosteveryelementofourdiet,bu
Thesedays,sciencemayhavedissectedalmosteveryelementofourdiet,bu
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Whathappenedtoyoutoday?W:IwenttotheMusicFestivalin
Thenear-treblingofuniversitytuitionfeeshasdeterredworking-classboys
[originaltext]ElevenfishingboatcrewwhohadbeenleftsinceOctoberina
电流保护的接线方式指的是()之间的连接方式。A.电流继电器 B.电流互
施工图预算的编制依据有( )。A.工程量清单 B.工程合同或协议 C.施工
达到平衡后,将气体混合物的温度降低,下列叙述中正确的是()。A.正反应速率加
私募基金的—般风险不包含下列哪项。()A.资金损失风险 B.募集失败风险
在为客户配对房源时应注意的事项主要有()。(2008年真题)A.要及时为客户
发报台分别以概率0.6和0.4发出信号“?”和“一”,由于受到干扰,接受
市净率指标的计算涉及的参数有()A.股东权益总额 B.优先股的清算价值 C
最新回复
(
0
)