首页
登录
职称英语
Seventeenth-century houses in colonial North America were simple structures
Seventeenth-century houses in colonial North America were simple structures
游客
2023-11-23
43
管理
问题
Seventeenth-century houses in colonial North America were simple structures that were primarily functional, carrying over traditional designs that went back to the Middle Ages. During the first half of the eighteenth century, however, houses began to show a new elegance. As wealth increased, more and more colonists built fine houses.
Since architecture was not yet a specialized profession in the colonies, the design of buildings was left either to amateur designers or to carpenters who undertook to interpret architectural manuals imported from England. Inventories of colonial libraries show an astonishing number of these handbooks for builders, and the houses erected during the eighteenth century show their influence. Nevertheless, most domestic architecture of the first three quarters of the eighteenth century displays a wide divergence of taste and freedom of application of the rules laid down in these books.
Increasing wealth and growing sophistication throughout the colonies resulted in houses of improved design, whether the material was wood, stone, or brick. New England still favored wood, though brick houses became common in Boston and other towns, where the danger of fire gave an impetus to the use of more durable material. A few houses in New England were built of stone, but only in Pennsylvania and adjacent areas was stone widely used in dwellings. An increased use of brick in houses and outbuildings is noticeable in Virginia and Maryland, but wood remained the most popular material even in houses built by wealthy landowners. In the Carolinas, even in closely packed Charleston, wooden houses were much more common than brick houses.
Eighteenth-century houses showed great interior improvements over their predecessors. Windows were made larger and shutters removed. Large, clear panes replaced the small leaded glass of the seventeenth century. Doorways were larger and more decorative. Fireplaces became decorative features of rooms. Walls were made of plaster or wood, sometimes elaborately paneled. White paint began to take the place of blues, yellows, greens, and lead colors, which had been popular for walls in the earlier years. After about 1730, advertisements for wallpaper styles in scenic patterns began to appear in colonial newspapers. [br] What does the passage mainly discuss?
选项
A、A comparison of eighteenth-century houses and modern houses.
B、The improved design of eighteenth-century colonial houses.
C、The decorations used in eighteenth-century houses.
D、The role of carpenters in building eighteenth-century houses.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3212266.html
相关试题推荐
TheAmericanEducationSystemI.Firstchara
TheAmericanEducationSystemI.Firstchara
TheAmericanEducationSystemI.Firstchara
TheAmericanEducationSystemI.Firstchara
TheAmericanEducationSystemI.Firstchara
TheAmericanEducationSystemI.Firstchara
TheAmericanEducationSystemI.Firstchara
PassageThree[br]WhatdoesDenim’shistoryindicateaboutAmerica’sattitu
PassageOne[br]WhatcouldbeindicatedabouttheAmericancouple’smarriag
PassageOne(1)TherewereonlytwoAmericansstoppingatthehotel.Th
随机试题
Ifound________hardtoconcentrate.A、thisB、thatC、itD、whatC我发觉很难集中精神。考查it充当
下列哪种疾病可引起先昏迷后发热A.败血症 B.脑出血 C.流行性出血热 D
新修订的《中华人民共和国义务教育法》规定,凡年满()周岁的儿童,其父母或者
下列选项中最符合所给图形规律的是: A.如上图所示 B.如上图所示 C.如
下列各项中,不符合内部牵制的要求的是()。A、出纳人员管票据 B、出纳人员
下列行为中,没有违反《中华人民共和国妇女权益保障法》的是:A.某单位辞退了怀孕
在没有外在压力的条件下,个体受他人的影响而仿照他人,使自己与他人相同或相似的现象
根据《房屋建筑和市政基础设施工程施工图设计文件审查管理办法》,施工图设计文件的审
费用综合单价即单价中综合了人、料、机费用,企业管理费,规费,利润和税金等,以各分
项目人力资源管理控制的内容包括()。A.人力资源的选择 B.编制人力资源需求计
最新回复
(
0
)