首页
登录
职称英语
For the most part, schools are designed to produce people who fit into soci
For the most part, schools are designed to produce people who fit into soci
游客
2023-11-23
37
管理
问题
For the most part, schools are designed to produce people who fit into society, not people who set out to change it. However, schools, particularly universities, may not only transmit culture; they may add to the cultural heritage. Contemporary American society places a good deal of emphasis on the development of new knowledge, especially in the physical and biological sciences, medicine, and engineering. In recent decades, the nation’s leading universities have increasingly become research centres.
An emphasis on research has led universities to judge professors not primarily in terms of their competence as teachers, but as researchers. Promotions, salary increases, and other benefits have long been dependent on research and publication. However, the, top priority is no longer publishing. To be successful these days, professors have to bring in funds from research grants provided by government and private industry. Critics contend that academic success is most likely to come to those who have learned to "neglect" their teaching duties to pursue research activities. Defenders say that even when students are not themselves involved in research projects they benefit from the intellectual .stimulation that a research orientation brings to university life.
Major research universities like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have also established a range of partner- ships with industrial concerns to develop technology and products with commercial potential. With university-industry ties continuing to grow, debate has flared about the consequences for basic science, academic openness, the control of information, the direction of research, and the influence on students. [br] Supporters of the present emphasis on research argue that______.
选项
A、it involves more students in it
B、it does good to students anyway
C、it has a direct good effect on teaching
D、it earns a lot of money for a university
答案
B
解析
对学校强调科研这种作法,不同人有不同看法。反对者 (critics) 认为,这样一来,只搞科研而“忽视”了教学的人却最可能成了有学术成绩的人。支持者(defenders)认为,即使学生们不亲身参与科研项目,他们也会受益,因为对科研的强调会给大学生活带来学术方面的刺激(intellectual stimulation)。所以,在他们看来,对科研的强调会有益于学生,虽然这个益处不是通过学生直接参加科研项目而获得的。参考第二段最后两句。D意为:“能为学校挣到很多钱。”本文只提到了获取国家或企业对科研项目的资助,
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3211831.html
相关试题推荐
OnPublicSpeakingI.People’sfrequentresponsetogivi
OnPublicSpeakingI.People’sfrequentresponsetogivi
OnPublicSpeakingI.People’sfrequentresponsetogivi
OnPublicSpeakingI.People’sfrequentresponsetogivi
OnPublicSpeakingI.People’sfrequentresponsetogivi
OnPublicSpeakingI.People’sfrequentresponsetogivi
OnPublicSpeakingI.People’sfrequentresponsetogivi
OnPublicSpeakingI.People’sfrequentresponsetogivi
OnPublicSpeakingI.People’sfrequentresponsetogivi
Untilwhatagedoyouthinkpeopleshouldbeencouragedtoremaininpaidem
随机试题
Thedoctor,______tomakehernervous,didnotfullyexplaintheseriousnessof
世界各地交易所的会员构成分类不尽相同,有()等。A、自然人会员与法人会员B、全权会员与专业会员C、结算会员与非结算会员D、全权会员与法人会员A,
Newbooksweredisplayedina_____positionontablesatthefrontoftheshop.
[originaltext]Objectsthatarevibratingmakesounds.Rhythmicsoundvibrat
Everymanisaphilosopher.Everymanha
艺术欣赏中,直接作用于欣赏者感官的是( )。A.艺术形象 B.艺术创作 C
诊断肾虚水泛证,下列哪项最有意义A.咳喘心悸,肢肿形寒 B.面目浮肿,起病急骤
人民群众对公安工作的体验最直接,群众的监督具有( )A.广泛性、权威性 B.
根据《期货公司监督管理办法》的规定,期货公司终止分支机构的,应当先行妥善处理该分
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
最新回复
(
0
)