首页
登录
职称英语
Students of United States history, seeking to identify the circumstances th
Students of United States history, seeking to identify the circumstances th
游客
2023-11-23
30
管理
问题
Students of United States history, seeking to identify the circumstances that encouraged the emergence of feminist movements, have thoroughly investigated the mid-nineteenth-century American economic and social conditions that affected the status of women. These historians, however, have analyzed less fully the development of specifically feminist ideas and activities during the same period. Furthermore, the ideological origins of feminism in the United States have been obscured because, even when historians did take into account those feminist ideas and activities occurring within the United States, they failed to recognize that feminism was then a truly international movement actually centered in Europe. American feminist activists who have been described as "solitary" and "individual theorists" were in reality connected to a movement-utopian socialism --which was already popularizing feminist ideas in Europe during the two decades that culminated in the first women’ s rights conference held at Seneca Falls, New York, in 1848. Thus, a complete understanding of the origins and development of nineteenth-century feminism in the United States requires that the geographical focus be widened to include Europe and that the detailed study already made of social conditions be expanded to include the ideological development of feminism.
The earliest and most popular of the utopian socialists were the Saint-Simonians. The specifically feminist part of Saint-Simonianism has, however, been less studied than the group’ s contribution to early socialism. This is regrettable on two counts. By 1832 feminism was the central concern of Saint-Simonianism and entirely absorbed its adherents’ energy; hence, by ignoring its feminism, European historians have misunderstood Saint-Simonianism. Moreover, since many feminist ideas can be traced to Saint-Simonianism, European historians’ appreciation of later feminism in France and the United States remained limited.
Saint-Simon’ s followers, many, of whom were women, based their feminism on an interpretation of his project to reorganize the globe by replacing brute force with the rule of spiritual powers. The new world order would be ruled together by a male, to represent reflection, and a female, to represent sentiment. This complementarity reflects the fact that, while the Saint-Simonians did not reject the belief that there were innate differences between men and women, they nevertheless foresaw an equally important social and political role for both sexes in their utopia.
Only a few Saint-Simonians opposed a definition of sexual equality based on gender distinction. This minority believed that individuals of both sexes were born similar in capacity and character, and they ascribed male-female differences to socialization and education. The envisioned result of both currents of thought, however, was that women would enter public life in the new age and that sexual equality would reward men as well as women with an improved way of life. [br] According to the passage, which of the following is true of the Seneca Fails conference on women’s rights?
选项
A、It was primarily a product of nineteenth-century Saint-Simonian feminist thought.
B、It was the work of American activists who were independent of feminists abroad.
C、It was the culminating achievement of the utopian socialist movement.
D、It was a manifestation of an international movement for social change and feminism.
答案
D
解析
根据文章中的“…culminated in the first women’s rights conference held at Seneca Falls,New York,in 1848.”一句可知美国和欧洲的妇女运动在1848年的 Seneca Falls 会议达到顶峰。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3211110.html
相关试题推荐
StaggeringtasksconfrontedthepeopleoftheUnitedStates,NorthandSout
StaggeringtasksconfrontedthepeopleoftheUnitedStates,NorthandSout
______inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholars
TheMoon,whichhasundergoneadistinctandcomplexgeologicalhistory,pre
TheMoon,whichhasundergoneadistinctandcomplexgeologicalhistory,pre
TheMoon,whichhasundergoneadistinctandcomplexgeologicalhistory,pre
TheMoon,whichhasundergoneadistinctandcomplexgeologicalhistory,pre
Johnis__________ofthetwostudents,butTomworks_________.A、cleverer,harder
WhywastheUnitedStatescalleda"meltingpot"?[br][originaltext]TheUni
WhywastheUnitedStatescalleda"meltingpot"?[originaltext]TheUnitedSt
随机试题
HowdidtheEnglishChannelcomeintobeing?[br][originaltext]W:Tom,doyou
影响干湿球湿度计测量精度的主要因素不包括( )A.环境气体成分的影响 B.
A.2个月以上 B.9个月以上易感儿 C.生后2~3天到2个月之内 D.一
属于月经周期调节的项目,正确的是A、下丘脑弓状核神经细胞分泌GnRH,调节促性腺
下列与药物制剂生物利用度相关的体外参数是A.崩解度B.溶出度C.脆碎度D.溶解度
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
生态整体主义的核心思想是:把生态系统的整体利益作为最高价值而不是把人类的利益作为
在资产证券化当事人中,接受发起人转让的资产,或受发起人委托持有资产,并以该资产为
C
共用题干 男,42岁。呕吐、腹泻2天,意识模糊、烦躁不安半天急诊入院。查体:血
最新回复
(
0
)