首页
登录
职称英语
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critic
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critic
游客
2023-11-21
36
管理
问题
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.
All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected , the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.
Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four he knows his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity of speaking. What is special about man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with the sound pattern "toy-bear". And even more incredible is the young brain’s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.
But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling, grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language. [br] The purpose of the Frederick Ⅱ’s experiment was ______.
选项
A、to prove that children are born with the ability to speak
B、to discover what language a child would speak without hearing any human speech
C、to find out what role careful nursing would play in teaching a child to speak
D、to prove that a child would be damaged without learning a language
答案
B
解析
作者在第一段最后一句中告诉我们:Frederick实验的目的是"Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue"。据此可以断定B 是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3207445.html
相关试题推荐
Secondlanguageteachingshouldfocusonencouragingacquisition,andonpr
Secondlanguageteachingshouldfocusonencouragingacquisition,andonpr
Secondlanguageteachingshouldfocusonencouragingacquisition,andonpr
Secondlanguageteachingshouldfocusonencouragingacquisition,andonpr
Secondlanguageteachingshouldfocusonencouragingacquisition,andonpr
Thereareseveralpossiblerelationshipsbetweenlanguageandsociety.One
Thereareseveralpossiblerelationshipsbetweenlanguageandsociety.One
Thereareseveralpossiblerelationshipsbetweenlanguageandsociety.One
Thereareseveralpossiblerelationshipsbetweenlanguageandsociety.One
Thereareseveralpossiblerelationshipsbetweenlanguageandsociety.One
随机试题
Vitamins,likeminerals,arechemicals.Thereisabsolutelynotdifferencei
TestingTimesResearchersareworkingonways
[originaltext]M:Hello?W:Hello,Alan.ThisisLucy.I’mintrouble.M:Whath
十九届二中全会强调,2018年即将修改的宪法必须贯彻以下原则()A.坚持党的领
下列有关基坑开挖方式说法中正确的是()。A.分层支撑和开挖的基坑上部可采用小型施
Inwriting,_________willgivestudents
A.ABC时间管理法 B.四象限时间管理法 C.记录统计法 D.拟定时间进
下述儿茶酚胺对心肌的作用,哪一项是错误的A.减少自律细胞4期的If内向离子流
农村集体经济统计的研究对象是农村集体经济现象总体的( )。A.质量特征和数量关
胃容受性舒张的传出途径是A.胰泌素 B.迷走神经 C.交感神经 D.壁内神
最新回复
(
0
)