首页
登录
职称英语
Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways
Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways
游客
2023-11-21
30
管理
问题
Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group of people. In this sense, every group has a culture, however savage, underdeveloped, or uncivilized it may seem to us. To the professional anthropologist, there is no intrinsic superiority of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy a People once thought of the languages of backward groups as savage, undeveloped forms of speech, consisting largely of grunts and groans. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of "backward" languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most language of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex, delicate, and ingenious pieces of machinery for the transfer of ideas. They fall behind our Western languages not in their sound patterns or grammatical structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which reflects the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this department, however, two things are to be noted: 1. All languages seem to possess the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. 2. The objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in "backward" languages, while different from ours, are often surprisingly numerous and complicated. A Western language distinguishes merely between two degrees of remoteness ("this" and "that"); some languages of the American Indians distinguish between what is close to the speaker, or to the person addressed, or removed from both, or out of sight, or in the past, or in the future.
This study of language, in turn, casts a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all cultures are to be viewed independently and without ideas of rank of hierarchy. [br] The language of uncivilized groups as compared to Western languages are limited in ______.
选项
A、sound patterns
B、vocabularies
C、grammatical structures
D、both B and C
答案
B
解析
细节理解题。文中第二段指出,未开化的人所说的语言跟西方语言比较起来,落后的是词汇。故选 B项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3206120.html
相关试题推荐
ResolvingConflictinaMulticulturalEnvironmentI.Definitionofculture
ResolvingConflictinaMulticulturalEnvironmentI.Definitionofculture
ResolvingConflictinaMulticulturalEnvironmentI.Definitionofculture
ResolvingConflictinaMulticulturalEnvironmentI.Definitionofculture
ResolvingConflictinaMulticulturalEnvironmentI.Definitionofculture
ResolvingConflictinaMulticulturalEnvironmentI.Definitionofculture
ResolvingConflictinaMulticulturalEnvironmentI.Definitionofculture
ResolvingConflictinaMulticulturalEnvironmentI.Definitionofculture
PassageOneAccordingtotheauthor,whendoesculturebegintoemerge?When
Itisnowclearthattheterminologyusedbyacultureprimarilyreflectst
随机试题
MountTaishanislocatedinthecenterofShandongProvince,lyingacrossth
PositiveforYouthaimstoplaceteenagersandyoungpeopleatitsheart.Th
主机()中央处理器[br]计算机辅助设计()主页N、E
测定水中F-的含量时,需加入总离子强度调节缓冲溶液,其中柠檬酸的作用是( )。
不稳定边坡的防护措施有()。A.防渗和排水 B.堆坡 C.支挡建筑 D.
下列属于工程造价资料按照其不同阶段划分内容的有()。A.建设项目工程造价资料
患者男,45岁。车祸致人事不省4小时。查体:T36.8℃,P59次/分,R11次
A.卵巢性闭经 B.垂体性闭经 C.其他内分泌功能失调性闭经 D.子宫性闭
下列除哪项外均会表现为气虚A.气的生化不足 B.气的耗散太过 C.气的某些功
失票人申请挂失止付,付款人或者代理付款人自收到挂失止付通知书之日起12日内没
最新回复
(
0
)