首页
登录
职称英语
A Cross-cultural Phenomenon There appear
A Cross-cultural Phenomenon There appear
游客
2023-11-20
54
管理
问题
A Cross-cultural Phenomenon
There appears to be a great variation as to the treatment that older adults receive, ranging from extreme reverence and respect to abandonment and deprivation with a broad range of studies dealing with perceptions of old agc. Most investigators report findings which support the view that attitudes toward the elderly were most favorable in primitive societies and decrease with increasing modernization to the point of generally negative view in industrialized Western nations. In other words, the more "civilized" the society is, the more likely they are to be ageist and maintain negative attitudes about the aged. Some examples may be helpful.
Men in the Middle East view old age as life’s summit. Older men are viewed as having attained high status and prestige. In fact, the word "sheik" originally meant "old man". No mention is, however, made of women’s status in old age in the Middle East.
Women’s status and power does increase in many cultures following menopause. It is stated that the old widow has great power in the Japanese family. Women in many small-scale traditional societies also enjoy an increase in status. Post-menopausal women in these societies usually experience greater sexual freedom, the right to participate in ritual, the right to participate in the political realm of the society, and a decrease in the amount of work required in the home. With regard to work, the older woman is expected to be leisured.
The cross-cultural differences in attitudes towards the aged may in part be due to different societal perspectives. Three of the factors hypothesized to contribute to the development of ageism are of relevance here. First, death is not viewed in Western society as a natural part of the life cycle. Those societies, which view life and death as a continuous process, exhibit fewer ageist attitudes. For example, fewer ageist attitudes are exhibited in Japan and the Middle East. Second, older individuals are viewed as productive in many small-scale traditional societies. In fact, they are often the power brokers within those societies. This can be compared with Western society where older adults are thought of as unproductive and therefore, negatively. Last, not all societies are youth oriented. Therefore, a higher value is placed on the later stages of adulthood. [br] Which of the following does contribute to the idea of ageism?
选项
A、Death is regarded as a natural part of the life cycle.
B、The old individuals are not seen as productive in their societies.
C、Modernization has decreased a continuous process of life and death.
D、Older adults receive more respect for their wisdom and experience.
答案
B
解析
参照第四段This can be compared with Western society where older adults are thought of as unproductive and therefore,negatively.
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3204146.html
相关试题推荐
With______exceptions,theformerpresidentdoesnotappearinpublicnow.A、rar
ThefirstcoinstoappearintheWesternworldwereissuedbytheIndiansa
ThefirstcoinstoappearintheWesternworldwereissuedbytheIndiansa
ThefirstcoinstoappearintheWesternworldwereissuedbytheIndiansa
ACross-culturalPhenomenonThereappear
ACross-culturalPhenomenonThereappear
Enochcouldbeaveryhandsomeboybuthe______tohisappearance.A、paysnoatt
Heappeared______withhisson’sperformanceinthecontest.A、satisfyingB、tobe
ThedisappearanceofherpaperhasneverbeenA、countedforB、lookeduponC、accou
TheladydressedinthelatestParisfashionis______inherappearancebutrud
随机试题
[originaltext]TodayI’mgoingtodiscusstransportationandcommunicationi
ActivitiesProgrammeTIMEANDPLACEJanuary24~30Jan.
TheInnerClockThatRulesOurLivesGuesswhattimeitis---w
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayaboutaninvent
HowtoSaveMoney1.Spendmoneyon【T1】first【T1】______Yourfirst【T2】:food,wat
简述幼儿无意想象发展的特点。
汽车用户在购买汽车时可以选购诸如电子开窗控制器、扫雾器等,企业对此可采用的产品组
影响大肠传导变化作用的因素有A.肺的肃降 B.胃的降浊 C.肝的疏泄 D.
Duetopopulardemandbythestaffmembe
对该测验的正确说法包括()。多选A.采用4级评分 B.又名“症状自评量表”
最新回复
(
0
)