首页
登录
职称英语
The current political debate over family values, personal responsibility,
The current political debate over family values, personal responsibility,
游客
2023-11-20
52
管理
问题
The current political debate over family values, personal responsibility, and welfare takes for granted the entrenched American belief that dependence on government assistance is a recent and destructive phenomenon. Conservatives tend to blame this dependence on personal irresponsibility aggravated by a swollen welfare apparatus that saps individual initiative. Liberties are more likely to blame it on personal misfortune magnified by the harsh lot that falls to losers in our competitive market economy. But both sides believe that the "winners" in America make it on their own that dependence reflects some kind of individual or family failure, and that the ideal family is the self-reliance unit of the traditional lore—a family that takes care of its own, carves out a future for its children, and never asks for handouts①. Politicians at both ends of the ideological spectrum have wrapped themselves in the mantle of these "family values", arguing over why the poor have not been able to make do without assistance, or whether aid has worsened their situation, but never questioning the assumption that American families traditionally achieve success by establishing their independence from the government.
The myth of family self-reliance is so compelling that our actual national and personal histories often buckle under its emotional weight. "We successors always stood on our own two feet," my grandfather used to say about his pioneer heritage, whenever he walked me to the top of the hill to survey the property in Washington State that his family had bought for next to nothing after it had been logged off in the early 1900s. Perhaps he didn’t know that the land came so cheap because much of it was part of a federal subsidy originally allotted to the railroad companies, which had received 183 millions acres of the public domain in the nineteenth century. These federal giveaways were the original source of most major western logging companies’ land, and when some of these logging companies moved on to virgin stands of timber, federal lands trickled down to a few early settlers who were able to purchase them inexpensively.
Like my grandparents, few families in Americans history—whatever their "values"—have been able to rely solely on their own resources. Instead, they have depended on the legislative, judicial and social-sup port structures set up by governing authorities, whether those were the clan elders of Native American societies, the church courts and city officials of colonial America, or the judicial and legislative bodies established by the Constitution②.
At America’s inception, this was considered not a dirty little secret but the norm, one that confirmed to social and personal interdependence. Tile idea that the family should have the sole or even primary responsibility for educating and socializing its members, finding them suitable work, or keeping them from poverty and crime was not only ridiculous to colonial and revolutionary thinkers but also dangerously parochial. [br] The writer’s attitude toward the idea of America family values is ______.
选项
A、critical
B、objective
C、indifferent
D、ironic
答案
B
解析
作者态度题。纵贯全文,作者站在一个客观的立场上,客观地看待美国的家庭价值观,B 为答案。作者没有指责谁,排除A ;也不是漠然和讽刺,作者只是对保守党和自由党的观点有异议,选项C 和D 也不对。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3202402.html
相关试题推荐
Whatisanextendedfamilyaccordingtothewoman?[br][originaltext]M.Annie,
Whatisanextendedfamilyaccordingtothewoman?[originaltext]M.Annie,isfa
Weather______,ourfamilycangotothegrasslandinInnerMongoliaandstaywi
Oursocietyvaluesboysandtheirexperiencemorethanitvaluesgirls,and
Oursocietyvaluesboysandtheirexperiencemorethanitvaluesgirls,and
Oursocietyvaluesboysandtheirexperiencemorethanitvaluesgirls,and
Oursocietyvaluesboysandtheirexperiencemorethanitvaluesgirls,and
Oursocietyvaluesboysandtheirexperiencemorethanitvaluesgirls,and
Oursocietyvaluesboysandtheirexperiencemorethanitvaluesgirls,and
Oursocietyvaluesboysandtheirexperiencemorethanitvaluesgirls,and
随机试题
Aseriouscritichastocomprehendtheparticularcontent,uniquestructure,
MultinationalCorporationsMultinationalinvestmenthas【1】_
[originaltext]M:Howaboutyourpartylastnight?W:Itwassointerestingthat
InasensetennisandTaijiquanaresimilarinthattheybothrequireyourfull
下列()试验方法可以测定土的相对密度。A.比重瓶法 B.浮称法 C.灌水法
混凝土受冻后期抗压强度损失不超过设计强度等级的多少时,认为达到临界强度? A.
急性重度再生障碍性贫血的骨髓A.增生极度减低B.增生减低C.增生活跃D.增生明显
某待建隧道长约10km,设计单位向施工单位提供的前期测绘成果和设计资料包括:
(2016年真题)在国际收支平衡表上,属于资本与金融账户的项目有()A.投
下列各项中,企业本月应计提折旧的固定资产是()。A.本月新增的固定资产 B.已
最新回复
(
0
)