首页
登录
职称英语
Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways o
Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways o
游客
2023-11-20
8
管理
问题
Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group of people. In this sense, every group has a culture, however savage, underdeveloped, or uncivilized it may seem to us. To the professional anthropologist, there is no intrinsic superiority of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy among languages.
People once thought of the languages of backward groups as savage, undeveloped forms of speech, consisting largely of grunts and groans. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of "backward" languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most language of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex, delicate, and. ingenious pieces of machinery for the transfer of ideas. They fall behind our Western languages not in their sound patterns or grammatical structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which reflects the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this department, however, two things are to be noted: 1. All languages seem to possess the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. 2. The objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in "backward" languages, while different from ours, are often surprisingly numerous and complicated. A Western language distinguishes merely between two degrees of remoteness ("this" and "that"); some languages of the American Indians distinguish between what is close to the speaker, or to the person addressed, or removed from both, or out of sight, or in the past, or in the future.
This study of language, in turn, casts a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all cultures are to be viewed independently and without ideas of rank of hierarchy. [br] The language of uncivilized groups as compared to Western languages are limited in ______.
选项
A、sound patterns
B、vocabularies
C、grammatical structures
D、both B and C
答案
B
解析
细节理解题。文中第二段指出,末开化的人所说的语言跟西方语言比较起来,落后的是词汇。故选 B项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3202251.html
相关试题推荐
Language,culture,andpersonalitymaybeconceded______ofeachotherinthough
Thevastmajorityofpeopleinanygivenculturewill______toestablishedstan
GuiyangCustomsandSceneryCompetitionNoticeFifteenquest
Accordingtothespeaker,whatwerethebeliefsoftheGreekphilosophersbased
Accordingtothespeaker,whatwerethebeliefsoftheGreekphilosophersbased
Accordingtothespeaker,whatwerethebeliefsoftheGreekphilosophersbased
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguage
Archaeologyhaslongbeenanacceptedtoolforstudyingprehistoriccultures.
Archaeologyhaslongbeenanacceptedtoolforstudyingprehistoriccultures.
Archaeologyhaslongbeenanacceptedtoolforstudyingprehistoriccultures.
随机试题
[img]2019m9x/ct_eyyjsdz2019j_eyyjsdreadc_0178_201909[/img]In2004,aHarvard
He______averyinterestingnovelatsixp.m.yesterday.A、isreadingB、werere
已知某公司男员工的平均年龄和女员工的平均年龄,则能确定该公司员工的平均年龄(1)
下列关于建筑物防治雪灾的说法中,错误的是:()A.雪灾的危险性是按积雪深度的
患者,男,39岁。平素急躁易怒,心烦失眠,口苦而干,咯痰不爽,大便秘结。发作时昏
工程建设项目管理服务招标应当具备的条件和依据主要有()A.采用的项目管理服务模
(2018年真题)根据《期货公司风险监管指标管理办法》,会计师事务所及其注册会计
某患者,女,45岁,身高160cm,体重75kg,临床诊断为2型糖尿病。实验室检
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
在项目风险管理过程中,完善项目各参与方的合同,加强合同管理,可以降低项目的( )
最新回复
(
0
)