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Humans are unique in the extent to which they can reflect on themselves and
Humans are unique in the extent to which they can reflect on themselves and
游客
2023-11-19
56
管理
问题
Humans are unique in the extent to which they can reflect on themselves and others. Humans are able to 【C1】______ , to think in abstract terms, to reflect on the future. A meaningless, 【C2】______ world is an insecure world. We do not like extensive insecurity. When it 【C3】______ to human behavior we infer meaning and 【C4】______ to make the behavior understandable. 【C5】______ all this means is that people develop "quasi theories" of human behavior, that is, theories that are not developed in a/an 【C6】______ scientific manner. When doing so, people believe they know 【C7】______ humans do the things they do.
Let’s consider an example. In the United States people have been 【C8】______ with tile increasing a mount of crime for several years. The extent of crime bothers us; we ourselves could be victims. But it 【C9】______ bothers us that people behave in such ways. Why can such things happen? We develop quasi theories. We 【C10】______ concerned about the high crime rate, but we now believe we 【C11】______ it: our criminal justice system is 【C12】______ ; people have grown selfish and inconsiderate as our moral values weaken 【C13】______ the influence of liberal ideas; too many people are 【C14】______ drugs. These explanations suggest possible solutions. 【C15】______ the courts; out more people in jails as examples to other lawbreaker. There is now hope that the problem of crime can be solved if only we 【C16】______ these solutions. Again, tile world is no longer meaningless nor 【C17】______ so threatening.
These quasi theories 【C18】______ serve a very important function for us. But how accurate are they? How 【C19】______ will the suggested solutions be? These questions must be answered with 【C20】______ to how people normally go about developing or attaining their quasi theories of human behavior. [br] 【C1】
选项
A、reason
B、mediate
C、consider
D、rationalize
答案
A
解析
动词语义题。句意为:人类能够推理,进行抽象思维,反思将来。选项A reason指运用推理判断的能力,用逻辑思维来决定或推论;选项B mediate意思是“调停,斡旋”,语义不合适。选项 C consider“仔细考虑,深思”,常常含有把某些东西考虑在内,照顾到的意思,与上文意思不统一;选项D rationalize是个于扰项,意思是“使合理化”,当用作“理性思考”时,常常表示用经过合理化后的方法进行思考,不合题意。
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