首页
登录
职称英语
At the fall 2001 Social Science History Association convention in Chicago,
At the fall 2001 Social Science History Association convention in Chicago,
游客
2023-11-19
33
管理
问题
At the fall 2001 Social Science History Association convention in Chicago, the Crime and Justice net work sponsored a forum on the history of gun ownership, gun use, and gun violence in the United States. Our purpose was to consider how social science history might contribute to the public debate over gun control and gun rights. To date, we have had little impact on that debate. It has been dominated by mainstream social scientists and historians, especially scholars such as Gary Kleck, John Lott, and Michael Bellesiles, whose work, despite profound flaws, is politically congenial to either opponents or proponents of gun controlc①. Kleck and Mark Gertz, for instance, argue on the basis of their widely cited survey that gun owners prevent numerous crimes each year in the Untied states by using firearms to defend themselves and their property. If their survey respondents are to be believed, American gun owners shot 100,000 criminals in 1994 in self defense—a preposterous number. Lott claims on the basis of his statistical analysis of recent crime rates that laws allowing private individuals to carry concealed firearms to deter murders, rapes, and robberies, be cause criminals are afraid to attack potentially armed victims. However, he biases his results by confining his analysis to the year between 1977 and 1992, when violent crime rates had peaked and varied little from year to year. He reports only regression models that support his thesis and neglects to mention that each of those models find a positive relationship between violent crime and real income, and inverse relationship between violent crime and unemployment.
Contrary to Kleck and Lott, Bellesiles insists that guns and America’s "gun culture" are responsible for America’s high rate of murder. In Belleville’s opinion, relatively few Americans owned guns before the 1850s or know how to use, maintain, or repair them. As a result, he says, guns contributed little to the homicide rate, especially among Whites, Which was low everywhere, even in the South and on the frontier, where historians once assumed gun and murder went hand in hand. According to Bellesiles, these patterns changed dramatically after the Mexican War and especially after the Civil War, when gun ownership became widespread and cultural changes encouraged the use of handguns to command respect and resolve personal and political disputes. The result was an unprecedented wave of gun-related homicides that never truly abated. To this day, the United States has the highest homicide rate of any industrial democracy. Bellesile’s low estimates of gun ownership in early America conflict, however, with those of every historian who has previously studied the subject and has thus far proven irreproducible. Every homicide statistic he presents is either misleading or wrong.
Given the influence of Kleck, Lott, Bellesiles and other partisan scholars on the debate over gun control and gun rights, we felt a need to pull together what social science historians have learned to date about the history of gun ownership and gun violence in America, and to consider what research methods and projects might increase our knowledge in the near future②. [br] The author’s main criticism of John Lott is that he ______.
选项
A、advocates private ownership of firearms
B、is not objective in his analysis
C、has analyzed a wrong period
D、has cited dubious statistics
答案
B
解析
事实细节题。作者批评Lott并不是因为他主张呼吁个人拥有枪支(排除A ),而是批评他的数据采集的任意性。根据第一段最后两句话:"He biases his results by confining his analysis to...”,“He reports only regression models that support his thesis and neglects to mention...”,可知他仅仅选取能证明自己观点的资料,而舍弃了相反的资料,分析不客观。而选择哪个时期的资料无可厚非,
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3200983.html
相关试题推荐
Letusconsiderwhatscienceandtechnologyhavetocontributetothefood
Letusconsiderwhatscienceandtechnologyhavetocontributetothefood
Letusconsiderwhatscienceandtechnologyhavetocontributetothefood
Letusconsiderwhatscienceandtechnologyhavetocontributetothefood
Letusconsiderwhatscienceandtechnologyhavetocontributetothefood
Letusconsiderwhatscienceandtechnologyhavetocontributetothefood
Letusconsiderwhatscienceandtechnologyhavetocontributetothefood
Letusconsiderwhatscienceandtechnologyhavetocontributetothefood
Letusconsiderwhatscienceandtechnologyhavetocontributetothefood
Letusconsiderwhatscienceandtechnologyhavetocontributetothefood
随机试题
Asthegreatlowebbofhightechsweepsthroughtheworldofonlinecomme
对圬工桥梁进行承载力评定,其分项检算系数不包括承载能力恶化系数。()
核算月度成本时,对由当期工程成本承担而尚未支付的材料费应()。A.在支付后计入成
2013年单项选择:孟子说“天将降大任于斯人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤
能祛风解表、化湿和中的中成药是A.午时茶颗粒 B.清热解毒口服液 C.保济丸
关于税法正式渊源的说法。错误的是()A.税收法律由国家最高权力机关制定 B
根据公司法律制度的规定,下列事项中,属于禁止使用公司资本公积金的情形是()
《会计人员继续教育规定》属于地方性会计法规。( )
某建设项目发售招标文件时收取工本费500元,则在招投标结束后()。 A.招标
(2015年真题)甲安全评价机构运用作业条件危险性分析方法,对乙金属矿山企业的料
最新回复
(
0
)