首页
登录
职称英语
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a
游客
2023-11-19
47
管理
问题
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic (官僚主义) management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages. Well-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and "human-relations" experts: yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has be- come powerless, that he does not whole-heartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact the blue and the white collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find out job, they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence; from that moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.
Am I suggesting that we should return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth century "free enterprise" capitalism? Certainly not, problems are never solved by re- mining to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities-those of love and of reason are the aims of all social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end and should be prevented from ruling man. [br] To solve the present social problems, the author suggests that we should ______.
选项
A、resort to the production mode of our ancestors
B、offer higher wages to the workers and employees
C、enable man to fully develop this potentialities
D、take the fundamental realities for granted
答案
C
解析
在文章的最后一段中,作者建议将目前这种官僚主义管理变成一种人本主义的工业社会制度,即要充分发挥人的潜能,故选C项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3200607.html
相关试题推荐
HowmanyconsecutiveyearsdoesHai’ertoptherankofelectronicenterprises?[
[originaltext]Inadditiontothesegeneralthreatstostabilityandsecuri
Heistooyoung______theoldsociety.A、toseeB、tohaveseenC、toseeingD、to
Accordingtothenews,Rodinapartyisbecomingimportant______.[originaltext]
Ingeneral,matterswhichlieentirelywithinstatebordersarethe______conce
TheBigIssuelookslikeageneralinterestpublication.Thiscolourfulfor
Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner______tothepro
Insuchachangingandcomplexsociety,formerlysimplesolutiontoinformationa
Inoursociety,wemustcommunicatewithpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicat
Inoursociety,wemustcommunicatewithpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicat
随机试题
Here’showthePacificNorthwestispreparingfor"TheBigOne".It’sthemot
失用症是( )。A.运动障碍 B.意识不清 C.高级脑功能障碍 D.听理
专项费用包括施工场地建设费和安全生产费,下列选项中属于施工场地建设费的是(
20世纪,我国提出教育发展总目标的“两基”指的是()A.基础知识和基本技能
“在窍为二阴”的脏是A、心 B、脾 C、肺 D、肾 E、肝
某临街商铺位于市中心繁华地段,其面积约60m2,售价约150万元,目前在这个物业
政府购买社会工作服务的程序的顺序正确的是()。①编制预算②指导实施③签订合同④组
社区矫正是矫正社会工作最重要的一个实施领域,主要工作包括()。A.对缓刑、假释
义齿松动A.卡环臂未进入倒凹区 B.基托与黏膜不密合 C.卡环过紧 D.
下列属于工程量清单总说明内容的有( )。A.工程概况 B.工程招标及分包范围
最新回复
(
0
)