首页
登录
职称英语
The American baby boom after the war made unconvincing U.S. advice to poor
The American baby boom after the war made unconvincing U.S. advice to poor
游客
2023-11-19
45
管理
问题
The American baby boom after the war made unconvincing U.S. advice to poor countries that they restrain their births. However, there has hardly been a year since 1957 in which birth rates have not fallen in the United States and other rich countries, and in 1976 the fall was especially sharp. Both former East Germany and former West Germany have fewer births than they have deaths, and the United States is only temporarily able to avoid this condition because the children of the baby boom are now an exceptionally large group of married couples.
It is true that Americans do not typically plan their births to set an example for developing nations. We are more affected by women’s liberation: once women see interesting and well-paid jobs and careers available, they are less willing to provide free labor for child raising. From costing nothing, children suddenly come to seem impossibly expensive. And to the high cost of children are added the uncertainties introduced by divorce, couples are increasingly unwilling to subject children to the terrible experience of marital breakdown and themselves to the difficulty of raising a child alone.
These circumstances—women working outside the home and the instability of marriage—tend to spread with industrial society and they will affect more and more countries during the remainder of this century. Along with them goes social mobility, ambition to rise in the urban world, a main factor in bringing down the births in Europe in the nineteenth century.
Food shortage will happen again when the reserves resulting from the good harvests of 1976 and 1977 have been consumed. Urbanization is likely to continue with the cities of the developing nations struggling under the weight of twice their present populations by the year 2000. The presently rich countries are approaching a stable population largely because of the changed place of women? and they incidentally are setting an example of restraint to the rest of the world. Industrial society will spread to the poor countries and aspirations will exceed resources. All this leads to a population in the twenty-first century that is smaller than was feared a few years ago. For those anxious to see world population brought under control the news is encouraging. [br] During the years from 1957 to 1976, the birth rate of the United States ______.
选项
A、increased
B、experienced both falls and rises
C、was reduced
D、remained stable
答案
C
解析
参看第一段第二句:自1957年,美国和其他一些富裕国家,人口出生率每一年都在下降,故答案为C项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3199602.html
相关试题推荐
TheAmericanbabyboomafterthewarmadetheU.S.adviceunconvincingtop
MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmerican
MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmerican
NativeAmericansprobablyarrivedfromAsiainsuccessivewavesoversevera
NativeAmericansprobablyarrivedfromAsiainsuccessivewavesoversevera
NativeAmericansprobablyarrivedfromAsiainsuccessivewavesoversevera
Americanswithdisabilitiesareawidelydiversegroupofpeoplewithvary
Accordingtothenews,theAmericanspaceshuttleColumbiafailed[br][origina
Accordingtothenews,theAmericanspaceshuttleColumbiafailed[originaltext]
AmericanFoodCoca-ColaJohnPembe
随机试题
PreliminaryfiguresshowBibbCounty’staxdigestisslightly______withstate
[originaltext]M:Oh,Mrs.Jones.CanItakethetestnow?Ijust...W:Excusem
()是对从业人员提出的业务技术水平基本职业道德规范。A.遵纪守法 B.忠于
投标人应按招标人提供的工程量清单填报价格,填写的项目编码、项目名称、项目特征、计
经常项目差额是指经常项目下某些项目的差额相抵后的净差额,这些项目包括:A、国际收
B
________今天的人类居住在一个空间探索和虚拟现实的完全现代化的世界里,但他
根据探测火灾特征参数和供电方式分类,独立式火灾探测报警器不包括( )。A.内部
单位或个体工商户聘用的员工为本单位或雇主提供加工、修理修配劳务,不征收增值税。(
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
最新回复
(
0
)