首页
登录
职称英语
Like land, labor is means of production. In non-industrial societies, acces
Like land, labor is means of production. In non-industrial societies, acces
游客
2023-11-18
52
管理
问题
Like land, labor is means of production. In non-industrial societies, access to both land and labor comes through social links such as kinship, marriage, and descent. Mutual aid in production is merely one aspect of ongoing social relationships that are expressed on many other occasions.
Non-industrial societies contrast with industrial nations in regard to another means of production — technology. In bands and tribes manufacturing is often linked to age and gender. Women may weave and men make pottery or vice versa. Most people of a particular age and gender share the technical knowledge associated with that age and gender. If married women customarily make baskets, most married women know how to make baskets. Neither technology nor technical knowledge is as specialized as it is in states.
However, some tribal societies do promote specialization. Among the Yanomani of Benezuela and Brazil, for instance, certain villages manufacture clay pots and others make hammocks. They don’t specialize, as one might suppose, because certain raw materials happen to be available near particular village. Clay suitable for pots is widely available. Everyone knows how to make pots, but not everybody does so. Craft specialization reflects the social and political environment rather than the natural environment. Such specialization promotes trade, which is the first step in creating an alliance with enemy village. Specialization contributes to keeping the peace, although it has not prevented intervillage warfare.
Among the Trobriand Islanders of the South Pacific, Malinowski found that only two out of several villages manufactured certain ceremonial items that were important in a regional exchange network called the kula ring. As among the Yanomani, this specialization was unrelated to the location of raw materials. We don’t know why this specialization began, but we do know that it persisted within the kula ring, which allied several communities and islands in a common trade network. [br] In non-industrial societies, how do people obtain the means of production?
选项
A、By land and labor.
B、Through social links.
C、By mutual aid.
D、By many other occasions.
答案
B
解析
细节题。文章第一段旨句指出土地和生产力都是生产资料,接下来一句话指出,在非工业社会中,土地和生产力是通过诸如血缘、婚姻以及世系等社会关系获得的,可见B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3198789.html
相关试题推荐
Scientificresearchresultscannowbequickly______tofactoryproduction.A、us
Bodypaintisusedmostlybymeninpreliteratesocietiesinordertoattractgo
Likeland,laborismeansofproduction.Innon-industrialsocieties,acces
Likeland,laborismeansofproduction.Innon-industrialsocieties,acces
Likeland,laborismeansofproduction.Innon-industrialsocieties,acces
Likeland,laborismeansofproduction.Innon-industrialsocieties,acces
Likeland,laborismeansofproduction.Innon-industrialsocieties,acces
随机试题
IfEuropeansthoughtadroughtwassomethingthathappenedonlyinAfrica,t
Whatisthenewcauseoftheevangelicals?[originaltext]America’sevangelic
Imagineaworldinwhichchildrenwouldbetherulersandcoulddecidenoto
Personalityistoalargeextentinherent—Atypeparentsusuallybringabout
ThethreebiggestliesinAmericaare:(1)"Thecheckisinthemail."(2)
[originaltext]Howmanypeoplehaveyouspokenwithtoday?Chancesarethat
HintsandTipstoSaveMoneySpendlessThisisnotover
关于χ检验,下列叙述正确的是A.χ检验方法适用于任何类型资料 B.χ检验要求资
患者,男性,48岁,血压140/90mmHg,因工作紧张劳累常有头痛、失眠等不适
期货经营机构应当妥善保存与履行投资者适当性管理职责有关的信息和资料,包括()。
最新回复
(
0
)