首页
登录
职称英语
The current political debate over family values, personal responsibility, a
The current political debate over family values, personal responsibility, a
游客
2023-11-18
39
管理
问题
The current political debate over family values, personal responsibility, and welfare takes for granted the entrenched American belief that dependence on government assistance is a recent and destructive phenomenon. Conservatives tend to blame this dependence on personal irresponsibility aggravated by a swollen welfare apparatus that saps individual initiative. Liberties are more likely to blame it on personal misfortune magnified by the harsh lot that falls to losers in our competitive market economy. But both sides believe that the "winners" in America make it on their own that dependence reflects some kind of individual or family failure, and that the ideal family is the self-reliance unit of the traditional lore — a family that takes care of its own, carves out a future for its children, and never asks for handouts. Politicians at both ends of the ideological spectrum have wrapped themselves in the mantle of these "family values", arguing over why the poor have not been able to make do without assistance, or whether aid has worsened their situation, but never questioning the assumption that American families traditionally achieve success by establishing their independence from the government.
The myth of family self-reliance is so compelling that our actual national and personal histories often buckle under its emotional weight. "We successors always stood on our own two feet," my grandfather used to say about his pioneer heritage, whenever he walked me to the top of the hill to survey the property in Washington State that his family had bought for next to nothing after it had been logged off in the early 1900s. Perhaps he didn’t know that the land came so cheap because much of it was part of a federal subsidy originally allotted to the railroad companies, which had received 183 millions acres of the public domain in the nineteenth century. These federal giveaways were the original source of most major western logging companies’ land, and when some of these logging companies moved on to virgin stands of timber, federal lands trickled down to a few early settlers who were able to purchase them inexpensively.
Like my grandparents, few families in Americans history — whatever their "values" — have been able to rely solely on their own resources. Instead, they have depended on the legislative, judicial and social — support structures set up by governing authorities, whether those were the clan elders of Native American societies, the church courts and city officials of colonial America, or the judicial and legislative bodies established by the Constitution.
At America’s inception, this was considered not a dirty little secret but the norm, one that confirmed to social and personal interdependence. The idea that the family should have the sole or even primary responsibility for educating and socializing its members, finding them suitable work, or keeping them from poverty and crime was not only ridiculous to colonial and revolutionary thinkers but also dangerously parochial. [br] Conservatives believe that welfare services have played a certain role in
选项
A、heightening individual or family dependence on government assistance.
B、modulating individual or family dependence on government assistance.
C、magnifying individual initiative in fighting off dependence on government assistance.
D、causing political debate over personal responsibilities.
答案
A
解析
细节题。首段第二句话指出:保守党认为过多的社会福利助长了个人不负责任的态度,使他们丧失了个人主动性。所以答案为A 。选项B 和D 不符合文意,选项C 是自由党的观点。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3197277.html
相关试题推荐
Thecompetitionamongproducersofpersonalcomputersisessentiallyarace
Thecompetitionamongproducersofpersonalcomputersisessentiallyarace
Afterthefuneralthewidowandfamilyspentseveraldaysin______.A、solitudeB
Thestrikecanbetracedtothepersonal______oftheforemanagainstthefacto
Personalspace,anupdatedformofEdwardT.Hall’s1966proxemics,isthe
Personalspace,anupdatedformofEdwardT.Hall’s1966proxemics,isthe
Personalspace,anupdatedformofEdwardT.Hall’s1966proxemics,isthe
Cultureisoftendefinedasasetofsharedprinciplesandvalues.Yetas
Cultureisoftendefinedasasetofsharedprinciplesandvalues.Yetas
Cultureisoftendefinedasasetofsharedprinciplesandvalues.Yetas
随机试题
Howwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworriesusmorewhenweare
初中体育《武术和篮球抢篮板球技术》 一、考题回顾 二、考题解析
标准实施效果评价结果分为定性和定量两种,只有定量的结果才可量化,即能用数据的方式
某印染厂生产过程中主要采用水溶性染料。对该废水的处理工艺流程采用“格栅—调节池—
A.腹股沟管上壁 B.腹股沟管前壁 C.腹股沟管下壁 D.腹股沟管后壁
A.《医业伦理学》 B.《医家十要》 C.《省心录·论医》 D.《外科正宗
不是高血压患者健康管理评价指标的是A.高血压发现率 B.高血压管理率 C.血
某110kV变电所装有两台三卷变压器,额定容量为120/120/60MVA,额定
某主桥为155m+155m独塔双索面PC双主梁式斜拉桥,塔梁固结刚构体系,引桥K
某工程施工项目经理部,根据项目特点制定了项目成本控制、进度控制、质量控制和合同管
最新回复
(
0
)