首页
登录
职称英语
Before discussing the effect of deflation and inflation on the distribution
Before discussing the effect of deflation and inflation on the distribution
游客
2023-11-17
65
管理
问题
Before discussing the effect of deflation and inflation on the distribution of income, it will be useful to【C1】______ these terms. By inflation we mean a time of generally rising prices of goods and 【C2】______of production, such as wages and rents. By deflation we mean a time 【C3】______ most prices and costs are falling. Neither in inflation nor in deflation【C4】______ prices all move in the same direction or in exactly the same【C5】______.
【C6】______ inflation favors debtors and profit receivers at the【C7】______of creditors and fixed income receivers. 【C8】______, for example, you lend $1,000 today and are paid back one year from now. If in the【C9】_____ prices have doubled, then your debtor will be paying back only one half【C10】______much real purchasing power as you gave him.
On the other hand, one who invests in real estate, in common stocks, or in commodities makes a great【C11】______ during times of unforeseen inflation, when the【C12】______of business sales increases greatly, as do prices, between the time that business persons buy and sell their 【C13】______. Fixed or overhead costs remain the same; other costs rise, 【C14】______ not so rapidly as prices. For all these reasons, profits【C15】______— often faster than the cost of living.
In times of deflation, the situation is 【C16】______. Creditors and fixed income receivers【C17】______ to gain at the expense of debtors and profit receivers. If prices【C18】______between the time that a creditor lends money and is repaid, then he gets back more purchasing power than he lent. Between the time that a merchant buys and sells goods, he will have to take a(n)【C19】______. The school teacher whose pay is not cut, however, finds that his real income has increased.【C20】______, a hoarder finds the real value of her wealth increasing every day as prices fall. [br] 【C7】
选项
A、mercy
B、expense
C、peak
D、risk
答案
B
解析
固定搭配题。四个选项都可以与at构成固定搭配:at the mercy of“任凭……摆布,完全受……支配”;at the expense of“在损害……的情况下”;at thepeak of“在……高峰期”;at the risk of“冒着……的危险”。经济学常识告诉我们,通胀损害了贷方和固定收入者的利益,故[B]expense是答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3195429.html
相关试题推荐
Itis______yourwhiletakingouttravelinsurancebeforeyoutravel.A、worthyB
Untilwhattimewillthetornadowatchbeineffect?[br][originaltext]We
Untilwhattimewillthetornadowatchbeineffect?[originaltext]Weinter
Untilwhattimewillthetornadowatchbeineffect?[br][originaltext]We
Untilwhattimewillthetornadowatchbeineffect?[originaltext]Weinter
Einsteinalmostknockedmedown______hesawme.A、untilB、afterC、beforeD、asC
Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully
Herhusbandandhereldestsonhadbeenkilled______.A、manyyearsbeforeB、many
Dr.Jonescheckedthepatient’s______carefullybeforemakinghistreatment.A、s
Thedeanofourdepartmentissupposed______forFlorencethedaybeforeyester
随机试题
Iftheoldmaximthatthecustomerisalwaysrightstillhasmeaning,thent
Issuesconcerninghumanlearningareamongthecriticaltopicsineducation
ManyAsiantouristsdarenotgotoThailandsincethetsunamiin2004becauseof
下列行为中,不可以代理的是()。A.收养子女 B.参加诉讼 C.发行证券
A.斑丘疹 B.丘疹 C.出血疹 D.疱疹 E.荨麻疹伤寒的皮疹属(
A.抑制肾髓质的Na-K-ATP酶B.抑制肾小管对水及电解质的吸收C.抑制花生
为了方便给药可制备成片剂口服给药的药物是A:低分子肝素 B:华法林 C:链激
《中华人民共和国预算法》规定,各级政府预算收支的会计核算模式是()。A.权责发生
A.十二烷基硫酸钠 B.聚山梨酯80 C.苯扎溴铵 D.卵磷脂 E.二甲
某项目包含两项工作,即购买设备和调测软件,计划第一周购买设备,第二周进行软件调测
最新回复
(
0
)