2. 职称英语
  3. The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement【C1】______in response to

The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement【C1】______in response to

游客2023-11-17  62
问题     The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement【C1】______in response to the【C2】______and dirtiness of the slum areas which were【C3】______by the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. Reformation of these areas【C4】______the objective of early city planners, who imposed regulatory laws establishing【C5】______for【C6】______, sanitation, water supply, sewage and public health conditions. Urban planners also introduced parks and playgrounds into crowded city neighborhoods ,【C7】______places for recreation, as well as【C8】______relief.
    The chief new urban-planning concept of the early 20th century was zoning — the regulation of building activity to set【C9】______of height and【C10】______and to protect established neighborhoods.
    Urban territory【C11】______as a result of improved public transportation. Workers could live far from their jobs, traveling back and forth by bus, subway, or car.
    By the middle of the 20th century, urban planning【C12】______its focus. Planners realized that factors of city living must be considered as a whole, so they aimed less【C13】______attacking【C14】______problems than at the improvement of entire urban surroundings.
    Another【C15】______of urban building has been the building of experimental new towns and cities. In Great Britain, India, Israel, and South America【C16】______new cities【C17】______built entirely from plans. Urban planning was an important【C18】______in Europe after World War II,【C19】______urban planners directed the reconstruction of【C20】______areas. [br] 【C12】
选项 A、changed
B、maintained
C、set
D、kept
答案 A
解析 篇章题。上下文理解题。此句讲新时期的城市规划的重心。后面一句是对规划重心的具体说明，其中交待了“整体考虑”的特点，“主要目标不再是解决某个具体问题”，从中可看出重心的变化，因此，changed为正确答案。maintain“维持，保持，继续”，和变化的含义相反，如：Our country made efforts to maintain good relations with them．我国努力维持与他们的良好关系。set表“确立”，没有改变的含义，不能体现重心的变化。keep“储存”，指作为供给而拥有，如：The farmer kept a cord of wood in the shed．农夫将木材储存在小屋里。可见也不符题意。
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