2. 职称英语
  3. The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement【C1】______in response to

The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement【C1】______in response to

游客2023-11-17  18
问题     The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement【C1】______in response to the【C2】______and dirtiness of the slum areas which were【C3】______by the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. Reformation of these areas【C4】______the objective of early city planners, who imposed regulatory laws establishing【C5】______for【C6】______, sanitation, water supply, sewage and public health conditions. Urban planners also introduced parks and playgrounds into crowded city neighborhoods ,【C7】______places for recreation, as well as【C8】______relief.
    The chief new urban-planning concept of the early 20th century was zoning — the regulation of building activity to set【C9】______of height and【C10】______and to protect established neighborhoods.
    Urban territory【C11】______as a result of improved public transportation. Workers could live far from their jobs, traveling back and forth by bus, subway, or car.
    By the middle of the 20th century, urban planning【C12】______its focus. Planners realized that factors of city living must be considered as a whole, so they aimed less【C13】______attacking【C14】______problems than at the improvement of entire urban surroundings.
    Another【C15】______of urban building has been the building of experimental new towns and cities. In Great Britain, India, Israel, and South America【C16】______new cities【C17】______built entirely from plans. Urban planning was an important【C18】______in Europe after World War II,【C19】______urban planners directed the reconstruction of【C20】______areas. [br] 【C2】
选项 A、cleanness
B、poverty
C、order
D、disorder
答案 D
解析 篇章题。上下文理解题。根据上下文，选项是对slum areas进行描写，而选项后的连接词and表明选项与and之后的词具有相近的主观意见，两者应相互支持或补充，因此，首先就可以排除与dirtiness(污秽，肮脏)含义相对立的cleanness(清洁)与order(有序)。本文的主题为“市容市貌的规划建设”，整篇文章都围绕不同时期城市市容市貌的规划建设的不同特点进行介绍，自始至终都没有提及贫民窟的贫穷问题。而后面所交待的城市规划者针对贫民窟的规划也是有关市容市貌的问题，因此，poverty(贫困)可排除。而disorder与dirtiness可相互补充说明市容问题，又与主题及本段的上下文相符，因此选disorder。disorder意为“杂乱，凌乱”，如：The desk is in sad disorder．案头凌乱不堪。
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