2. 职称英语
  3. A market is commonly thought of as a place where commodities are bought and

A market is commonly thought of as a place where commodities are bought and

游客2023-11-17  67
问题     A market is commonly thought of as a place where commodities are bought and sold. Thus fruit and vegetables are sold wholesale at Covent Garden Market and meat is sold wholesale at Smithfield Market. But there are markets for things【C1】______commodities, in the usual【C2】______. There are【C3】______estate markets, foreign exchange markets, labour markets, short-term capital markets, and so on; there may be a market for anything that has a price. And there may be no particular place to which dealings are【C4】______. Buyers and sellers may be【C5】______over the whole world and instead of actually meeting together in a market-place they may deal with one another【C6】______telephone, telegram, cable or letter.【C7】______dealings are【C8】______to a particular place, the dealers may consist wholly or in part of agents【C9】______instructions from clients far away. Thus agents buy meat at Smithfield【C10】______retail butchers all over England; and【C11】______on the London Stock Exchange buy and sell【C12】______on instructions from clients all over the world. We must therefore define a market as any area over which buyers and sellers are in such close touch with one another, either directly or through【C13】______,【C14】______the prices【C15】______in one part of the market affect the prices paid in other parts.
    Modern means of communication are so rapid that a buyer can discover【C16】______by asking, and can accept it if he wishes,【C17】______he may be thousands of miles away. Thus the market for anything is,【C18】______, the whole world. But in fact things have, normally, only a local or national market.
    This may be because nearly the whole demand is【C19】______in one locality. These special local demands,【C20】______, are of quite minor importance. The main reason why many things have not a world market is that they are costly or difficult to transport. [br] 【C9】
选项 A、acting for
B、acting out
C、acting on
D、acting up
答案 C
解析 词汇题。固定搭配词组的词义辨析。考查对由act所组成的短语的区分。act on是固定搭配，指“依照……行动”，如：The governor has not yet acted on the bill．州长还没有按照法案行事。此处指“按照客户指示行事”，因此acting on符合题意，为正确答案。act for表示“代理”，后面宾语常为人，如：He acts for me in the matter．在这件事情上，他是我的代理人。act out“将……表演出来；将(主意等)付诸行动”，如：act out one’s merits in front of sb．在某人面前表现出自己的优点。act up“(疾病)发作，捣蛋”，如：His stomach had been acting up constantly．他的胃病经常发作。
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