首页
登录
职称英语
Recently, Congressional Democrats introduced legislation to make it easier f
Recently, Congressional Democrats introduced legislation to make it easier f
游客
2023-11-16
33
管理
问题
Recently, Congressional Democrats introduced legislation to make it easier for older workers to win age discrimination lawsuits. Age discrimination remains a significant workplace issue.
In recent ten years, 15.79 percent of cases brought to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, were described as successful claims. While this number is small given the number of workers covered by the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, many, if not most, instances of age discrimination are never sued, and cases of hiring discrimination often go undetected.
Most of those who do sue are white, male middle-managers who are likely to have lost a sizeable salary and pension. For the most part, other groups do not sue because the costs of a lawsuit outweigh the potential benefits. Age discrimination remains a significant workplace issue.
There is strong experimental evidence for age discrimination in hiring, at least for entry-level jobs. Recently, I performed a labor market experiment in Boston in which I sent out thousands of resumes for fictitious (虚构的) entry-level female candidates and measured response rate based on date of high school graduation. Among this group, younger applicants, whose date of high school graduation indicated that they were less than 50 years old, were 40 percent more likely to be called back for an interview than were older applicants.
It is difficult to tell whether employment problems are worse for older workers than for other workers when times are bad. The number of discrimination lawsuits increases during times of high unemployment, but this finding by itself does not indicate an increased level of age discrimination. In times of higher unemployment, the opportunity cost to a lawsuit is lower than it is when times are good.
From the employer’s perspective, mass layoffs may seem like a good chance to remove a higher proportion of generally more expensive older workers without the worry of being sued. On the other hand, employers may be less likely to remove protected older workers because they still fear lawsuits. One thing we do know is that once an older worker loses a job, he or she is much less likely to find a new job than a younger worker is.
Unfortunately, the effect of legislation prohibiting age discrimination is not easy to see and may actually be part of the reason it is so difficult for older workers to find employment. If it is more difficult to fire an older worker than a younger worker, a firm will be less likely to want to hire older workers. Indeed, my research finds that in states where workers have longer time to bring a lawsuit claim, older men work fewer weeks per year, are less likely to be hired, and less likely to be fired than men in states where they do not have as much time.
Not many people would suggest that we go back to a world prior to the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, in which advertisements specify the specific ages of people they are willing to hire. However, legislation prohibiting discrimination is no panacea (万灵药). The recent proposed congressional legislation could have both positive and negative effects on potential older workers. [br] What may lead to the increase of discrimination lawsuits during times of high unemployment?
选项
A、The increase of age discrimination.
B、The decrease of age discrimination.
C、The decrease of opportunity cost to lawsuits.
D、The increase of opportunity cost to lawsuits.
答案
C
解析
细节推断题。根据high unemployment定位到第5段最后两句。根据最后两句可知,高失业时期,诉讼机会成本低于好景时的机会成本,因此可推断高失业期诉讼机会成本较低可导致诉讼案件增加,C正确。A、B都没有提到关键词cost,D与原文的意思相反,故都排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3193266.html
相关试题推荐
Untilrecently,womeninadvertisementswereoneofthreethings—anapron,a
Untilrecently,womeninadvertisementswereoneofthreethings—anapron,a
InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemenapproachedabusstop.Theystud
InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemenapproachedabusstop.Theystud
InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemenapproachedabusstop.Theystud
InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemenapproachedabusstop.Theystud
InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemenapproachedabusstop.Theystud
InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemenapproachedabusstop.Theystud
InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemenapproachedabusstop.Theystud
InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemenapproachedabusstop.Theystud
随机试题
WestminsterPalaceistheseatof______.A、BritishHousesofParliamentB、thepr
RightandLeft-handednessinHumansWhydohumans,
[originaltext] HealthofficialsinHaitisaynearly300peoplearenowknownt
Indiaistheworld’sbiggestgoldconsumer,butthecountry’spassionforth
某公司发行优先股,每股面值为100元,发行价格为110元,发行费用每股5元,预计
事务故障的恢复是由系统自动完成的,对用户是透明的。()
国家以出资人身份从国家出资企业依法取得的国有资本收入是:A、国有资源有偿使用收入
简述在进行德育时贯彻导向性原则的基本要求。
引起中药质量变异的自身因素有A.水 B.油脂 C.挥发油 D.色素 E.
主要依靠科技进步和提高劳动者的素质来增加社会产品数量和提高产品质量、推动经济增长
最新回复
(
0
)